1. yule, 19921 Discourse and Culture Pertemuan 13 Matakuliah: G1042/Pragmatics Tahun: 2006

2. yule, 19922 Learning Outcomes Mahasiswa dapat menggunakan prinsip prinsip discourse dan culture dalam dalam menganalisa percakapan (C3)

3. yule, 19923 Materi outline Discourse analysis Coherence Background knowledge Cultural Schemata Cross Cultural pragmatics

4. yule, 19924 13.1 Discourse analysis Discourse analysis –the study of how sentences in spoken and written language form larger meaningful units such as paragraphs, conversations, interviews E.g. discourse analysis deals with –A. how the choice of articles, pronouns, and tenses affects the structure of the discourse

5. yule, 19925 13.1 Discourse analysis –B. the relationship between utterances in a discourse –The moves made by the speakers to introduce a new topic, change the topic, or assert a higher role relationship. Richards (1997)

6. yule, 19926 13.1 Discourse analysis Discourse analysis The record (spoken or written) of the process by which language is used in some context to express intention

7. yule, 19927 13.2 Coherence Coherence The relationships which link the meanings of utterances in a discourse or of the sentences in a text. (Richards, 1997) what is said or written will make sense in terms of their normal experience of things

8. yule, 19928 13.3 Background knowledge, cultural schemata the pre existing knowledge within the speakers and the hearer. A schema (pl. schemata: a pre existing knowledge structure in memory) A frame : a fixed, static pattern to the schemata