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Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases Gases consist of molecules that are constantly moving through space in strait lines, randomly, and with various speeds
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Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases The average kinetic energy of the gas molecule is proportional to the absolute (K) temperature Meaning: the higher the temperature, the faster the gas particles move
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Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases The gas molecules collide with each other without loosing any kinetic energy – like billiard balls
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Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases The molecules volume is tiny compared to that of the container – the assumption that in comparison the gas molecules take up not volume is used
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Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases Gas molecules have no attraction between themselves
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Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases The collisions against the sides of the container constitute the pressure of the gas
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BarometerManometer
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Boyles Law P 1 V 1 = P 2 V 2
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Charles’s Law
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Gay-Lussac’s Law
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Combined Gas Law
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Chapter 5 13 – 59 odd
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