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Quasi-square-wave ZVS converters

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Presentation on theme: "Quasi-square-wave ZVS converters"— Presentation transcript:

1 Quasi-square-wave ZVS converters
A quasi-square-wave ZVS buck Resonant transitions but transistor and diode conduction intervals are similar to PWM Tank capacitor is in parallel with all semiconductor devices, hence all semiconductors operate with ZVS Peak currents are increased, and are similar to DCM Peak voltages applied to semiconductors are same as PWM Magnetics are small, and are similar to DCM

2 Interleaved quasi-square-wave buck converters as VRM

3 Quasi-square-wave versions of other converters
Flyback Boost Single transistor version of switch is restricted to 0.5 < µ < 1 So for boost, M > 2 For flyback, M > n Boost inductor and flyback transformer are very small, and are similar to DCM devices

4 Quasi-square-wave ZVS converters
A quasi-square-wave ZVS buck Resonant transitions but transistor and diode conduction intervals are similar to PWM Tank capacitor is in parallel with all semiconductor devices, hence all semiconductors operate with ZVS Peak currents are increased, and are similar to DCM Peak voltages applied to semiconductors are same as PWM Magnetics are small, and are similar to DCM

5 Goal: Find steady-state solution for this resonant switch cell Approach: State plane analysis followed by averaging of terminal waveforms

6 Interval 1 Q1 conduction Begins when Q1 starts to conduct
For ZVS operation, this occurs when D1 had been previously conducting Circuit Initial conditions Dynamics What ends interval Endpoints Length of interval

7 State plane

8 Interval 2 Dead time Circuit Initial conditions Dynamics
What ends interval Endpoints Length of interval

9 Interval 3 D2 conduction Circuit Initial conditions Dynamics
What ends interval Endpoints Length of interval

10 Interval 4 Dead time Circuit Initial conditions Dynamics
What ends interval Endpoints Length of interval

11 Interval 5 (1) D1 conduction
Circuit Initial conditions Dynamics What ends interval Endpoints Length of interval

12 Waveforms

13 Average switch input current

14 Average output current

15 Average output current, p. 2

16 Control input: transistor/diode conduction angle 

17 A way to solve and plot the characteristics

18 Solving, p 2

19 Results: Switch conversion ratio µ vs. F

20 Switch conversion ratio µ vs. 
Course website contains Excel spreadsheet (with function macros) that evaluates the above equations and can plot the above characteristics.

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