1. Describing the sounds of language
articulatory phonetics
auditory phonetics
acoustic phonetics

2. Describing the sounds of language
articulatory phonetics
auditory phonetics
acoustic phonetics

3. articulatory phonetics
Speech organs
(O'Grady et. al p.21)

4. The Talking White Male Head
(Ladefoged p.2)

5. (Roach p.8)

6. articulatory phonetics
consonants
vowels

7. Vowel space
Say “eee”
Say “aaah”

8. Daniel Jones, 1918, An Outline of English Phonetics
Frontispiece from the 9th edition, 1972

14. Vowel space
Say “eee”
Say “ooooo”

16. )

17. o

20. high (close)
front
back
low (open)

21. close
front
back
open