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Structure Analysis I
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Lecture 2 Types of Structures & Loads
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Introduction Structure refers to a system of connected parts used to support load, such as Buildings, Bridges, towers, …………….
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Structural Elements Tie Rods
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Beams
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Columns
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Type of Structure Trusses
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Cables & Arches
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Frames
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Surface Structures
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Loads Codes General Building Codes 1.ASCE 2.UBC Design Codes 1.ACI 2.AISC 3.AASHTO
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Dead Load
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Live Load Building Loads Bridge Load
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Wind Load
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Snow Load
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Earthquake Load
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Hydrostatic and Soil Pressure Other natural Loads
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Structural Design LRFD (Load and resistance factor design) Load combination example: 1.4 Dead Load 1.2 Dead Load +1.6 Live Load 1.2 Dead Load +1.6 Live Load + 0.5 Snow Load 1.2 Dead Load + 1.5 Eq. Load + 0.5 Live Load
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