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Somatoform Disorders Conversion Disorder Hypocondriasis Factitious Disorder Munchausen Munchausen by Proxy
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Personality Disorders There are a number of personality disorders that may impair one’s social functioning Two examples are: Borderline personality involves unstable identity, emotions, and relationships Antisocial personality involves a lack of conscience
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Psychotherapy is education Education can mean learning new information, a new viewpoint, or practicing a new skill. 1) new information 2) insight 3) skill development 4) feedback and support Psychotherapy
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Psychotherapy Two key concepts are: Transference - patterns of relating from previous relationships are repeated and transferred to the therapist Resistance - the client subverts the therapeutic process to avoid threatening material
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Psychoanalytic -- Sigmund Freud Emphasizes etiology Humanistic Person-centered -- Carl Rogers Gestalt -- Fritz Perls Hakomi – Ron Kurtz Cognitive -- Albert Ellis, Aaron Beck Behavioral Systematic Desensitization --Mary Cover Jones Operant Conditioning Psychological Therapies
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Different ways of dealing with resistance: Meet head on (keep bringing it up) Move to the side (drop the topic until it returns again) Actively support the resistance (help the client to resist)
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Hakomi Therapy Establishes mindfulness Evokes experience Supports resistance
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Eating Disorders Bulimia –binge eating followed by either purging excessive exercise –Can be any weight about 5% of high school females about 14% of college females (seniors) often appears with depression
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Eating Disorders Anorexia Nervosa –Self induced starvation –Abnormal fear of being fat –Feel fat even though they are thin (distorted body image). –About 1% of adolescent females 80% to 90% of bulimics and anorexics are women.
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Tactile Stimuli
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