1. Baltimore Polytechnic Institute Honors World History Mr. Green

2. The students will describe the end of apartheid in South Africa by examining the impact of the election of Nelson Mandela Announcement: Warm-up: Define the following words 1. apartheid 2. Pan-Africanism 3. Nelson Mandela 4. Desmond Tutu

3. New Hopes End of dictatorships Ethiopia, Liberia, and Somalia bloody civil wars followed the fall of dictators End of Apartheid Nelson Mandela spend 26 years in jail for participating in the African National Congress Offered freedom with conditions in 1985 but Mandela denied it Desmond Tutu helped to end apartheid Mandela released from jail in 1990 Nelson elected in 1994

4. Society and Culture City and Countryside cities are direct products of colonial rule cities in African resemble cities elsewhere ¾ of Africans live outside the cities most live in thatched dwellings with no indoor plumbing/no electricity Women’s Roles Women allowed to vote and run for political office Most women work in low-paid positions farm laborers, factory workers, servants arranged marriages still prevail in some areas

5. Examine the picture on page 756 and answer the following questions 1. Why can many African nations today be described as “economically fragile”? 2. How do you think Africa south of the Sahara might have developed without colonialism?

6. Read Chapter 23.2 and prepare for a reading check on Monday