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The strategic vision of electrical cars
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THE CHALLENGE: SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY FOR ALL
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WHY AN ELECTRIC VEHICLE TODAY?
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An ecological car A real solution for the environmental problems No emissionsNo noise No local pollution Megane III 1.6, 16v Gasoline Megane III 1.5 dCi Diesel Hybrid Electricity (mix EU) Electricity (mix FR) Electricity (wind) SOURCE: Efficiency calculations by the big production chains for fuel and electricity according to the method of the study "Well-to-wheel analysis of future automotive fuels and powertrains in the European context", JRC-EUCAR-CONCAWE, V3 Nov 2008: http://ies.jrc.ec.europa.eu/WTW CO 2 –emissions (g/km) WELL TO TANK TANK TO WHEEL Renault Fluence-ZE 12 62 184 105 163 105 89 0 123
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ANALYSIS OF WELL-TO-WHEEL CO2 EMISSIONS (NEDC CYCLE) BELGIUM Source : JRC/EUCAR/CONCAWE 2010 BELGIUM 163 g 105 g
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Wh/kg Li-ion Li-metal NaNiCI 2 (Zebra) Lead NiMH NiCad A REAL REVOLUTION: LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES Capacity 22 kWh No storage effect Life expectancy of 8 years / 200.000 km 80% Permanent charging capacity Doubled in 20 years time
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MORE THAN 120 KM SUFFICIENT RANGE FOR DAILY USE In Europe B CATEGORY CARS 87% Less than 60 km/day 13% > 60 km/day DAILY JOURNEYS 68% Often/sometimes 32% Never more than 150 km
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RENAULT’S ANSWER A range of four models available from 2012
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A COMPLETE RANGE Kangoo Z.E. 2011 Derived vehicle 2012 Marketing in Belgium and Luxemburg in January/March 2012 November 2012 € 20,000 excl. VAT Derived vehicle Fluence Z.E. € 26,150 ZOE Specific vehicle Price reveal at Geneva Motorshow Twizy Specific vehicle € 7,690 € 6,990
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Z.E. BATTERY SALES STRATEGY Z.E. BOX +++ Z.E. SERVICES Z.E. CAR Z.E. CHARGE
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PARTNERSHIPS, INFRASTRUCTURE & CHANCES OF SUCCESS
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GB IRELAND FRANCE MONACO PORTUGAL SPAIN CANADA USA MEXICO NEW ZEALAND JAPAN 2 13 1 4 2 3 1 1 7 DENMARK NETHERLANDS GERMANY ISRAEL 1 2 1 1 2 7 BRAZIL 1 ITALY 2 OVER 100 AGREEMENTS SIGNED WORLDWIDE BY THE RENAULT NISSAN ALLIANCE CHINA SINGAPORE AUSTRALIA 5 1 2 TAIWAN 1 TURKEY 1
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1.Primary needs - At home - At work 2.Secondary needs - Strategic Places - Park & Ride, Parkings and city centres - Motorway (Quick Charge) - Touristic places Public Infrastructure Different needs
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Different Plugs Type 1Type 2Type 3Domestic Yazaki J1772 MennekesScameSchuko FR + IT
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Choosing the right plug for EV-infrastructure FAST + SAFESLOW
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Charging Types vs charging time Standard Charge Accelerated Charge Quick Charge 2 kW 3,5 kW 7 kW 11 kW 22 kW 43 kW 10A 16A 32A 16A 32A 64A 9 h 6 h 3 h 2 h 1 h 20 min pour 80% 3x 400V 1x 230V
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Market Estimation
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Several EV-offers available The Car Manufacturers are ready ! Electro-Mobility – Year 1 Z.E. BATTERY +++ Z.E. SERVICESZ.E. CAR Z.E. CHARGE
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1.Cost of Car and Battery Purchase incentives Support for research and production 2.Charging Infrastructure Standardisation of plugs (Europe) Government support (financial and legal framework) Well-thought in terms of location Operators 3.Good Marketing making EV visible Communication Local transport policy Clear example via fleets Green Electricity offer Electro-Mobility – Support Measures needed
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