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Fixed Price and Haggling Markets Chris McLaughry Kwan Homchampa
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Purpose See the effects of time constraints on selection of market.
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Experiment Setup Buyers Reservation Prices of 1000 to 2800 Steps of 200 Sellers 1 st cost of 500 MC increase by 50,100,150,200,250.
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Setup 9 Rounds 2 Fixed Price 2 Haggling 5 Choose your market Times of 1 to 5 minutes Receipts Just there to annoy you
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What we expected Haggling takes time Fewer Transactions per round when haggling Move toward fixed price market during shorter rounds
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Equilibrium Price: 1400 Quantity: 72 Demand Surplus: 38000 Supply Surplus: 56000 Total Surplus: 94000
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Results
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Time VS Market Participation Overall Downward Trend Indicates people tended towards haggling in longer time periods Regression # of Fixed = -0.9 (length) +12.3 R square = 0.32 Excluding 5 minutes, # of Fixed = -2 (length) +14.5 R square = 0.8 For buyers: # of Fixed = -1.2 (length) + 7R-sq = 0.9 For sellers: # of Fixed = -0.8 (length) + 7.5R-sq = 0.64
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Profit In first 4 rounds, highest overall profit came from fixed price Except for the 1 minute round, overall profit remained stable over the 5 choosing rounds
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Problems with the Experiment Data Collection Incomplete Data Incorrect Data Confusion Buyer/Seller matchups Sample size small Personal Desires Short Haggling Insignificant Time costs
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