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Inherency Patent Law 2/10/2004 Schering v Geneva, 339 F.3d 1373 (Fed Cir 2003)
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Vilani ‘233 Patent: “The Billion Dollar Molecule”
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Claritin Sales History 1995, $790 million 1996, $1.2 billion 1997, $1.7 billion 1998, $2.3 billion 1999, $2.7 billion 2000, $3 billion 2001, $3.16 billion 2002, $1.8 billion.
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Schering-Plough’s Patent Expiration Dilemma ‘233 Patent: Filed, 6/19/1980; Expiration – December, 2002 Here come the generics! –Typically, pioneer firm loses half market share in first 6 months of generic availability
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Patent Franchise Extension Techniques – Pharma Industry “Dosage forms” “Packaged drugs” Intermediates/active ingredients Different formulations, production techniques, etc.
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Vilani ‘716 Patent: The “DCL” Metabolite (Intermediate) Patent
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‘716 Patent 716 Patent Prosecution History –“The present application is a continuation-in- part of U.S. application Ser. No. 580,304, filed Feb. 15, 1984, now abandoned, the benefit of which is claimed pursuant to the provisions of 35 U.S.C. 120.”
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‘233 Prior Art Patent
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COOEt This compound “metabolizes” to... This compound
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Inherency requirements Reference must predictably and regularly disclose/produce the claimed invention –Spurious results –Theoretically possible but practically unknowable results (In re Seaborg) Is “recognition in the art” required? –No: p. 1377/50
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Contrary Indications? Continental Can/Eibel Process/Tilghman v Proctor? –“accidental anticipation” versus “lack of recognition or appreciation” Resolving the issue: which rule makes more sense? –Bright line anticipation rules, versus –Incentives to explore and expand prior art...
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