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MECh300H Introduction to Finite Element Methods Finite Element Analysis (F.E.A.) of 1-D Problems – Applications.

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Presentation on theme: "MECh300H Introduction to Finite Element Methods Finite Element Analysis (F.E.A.) of 1-D Problems – Applications."— Presentation transcript:

1 MECh300H Introduction to Finite Element Methods Finite Element Analysis (F.E.A.) of 1-D Problems – Applications

2 Plane Truss Problems Example 1: Find forces inside each member. All members have the same length. F

3 Arbitrarily Oriented 1-D Bar Element on 2-D Plane Q 2, v 2  P 2, u 2 Q 1, v 1 P 1, u 1

4 Relationship Between Local Coordinates and Global Coordinates

5

6 Stiffness Matrix of 1-D Bar Element on 2-D Plane Q 2, v 2  P 2, u 2 Q 1, v 1 P 1, u 1

7 Arbitrarily Oriented 1-D Bar Element in 3-D Space  x,  x,  x are the Direction Cosines of the bar in the x-y-z coordinate system - - - xx x xx xx y z 2 1 - - -

8 Stiffness Matrix of 1-D Bar Element in 3-D Space xx x xx xx y z 2 1 - - -

9 Matrix Assembly of Multiple Bar Elements Element I I I

10 Matrix Assembly of Multiple Bar Elements Element I I I

11 Matrix Assembly of Multiple Bar Elements Apply known boundary conditions

12 Solution Procedures u 2 = 4FL/5AE, v 1 = 0

13 Recovery of Axial Forces Element I I I

14 Stresses inside members Element I I I


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