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New York State Physical Setting: Physics A Review of the June 2006 Exam NYS AAPT Fall Meeting Binghamton, NY J. Zawicki SUNY Buffalo State College T. Johnson Erie 1 BOCES, Data Warehouse Mike DuPré Biology Mentor Network A Review of the June 2006 Exam NYS AAPT Fall Meeting Binghamton, NY J. Zawicki SUNY Buffalo State College T. Johnson Erie 1 BOCES, Data Warehouse Mike DuPré Biology Mentor Network
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré2 Assessment Purposes Teachers Measure knowledge Measure gain in knowledge Sorting (Grading) Students/Parents Measure preparation (predict success) School District/State Education Department Degree requirements (benchmarks) Others… Teachers Measure knowledge Measure gain in knowledge Sorting (Grading) Students/Parents Measure preparation (predict success) School District/State Education Department Degree requirements (benchmarks) Others…
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré3 Frameworks Syllabi Guides Blueprints Benchmarks Objective tests Performance assessments Portfolios Teacher Observations Group Activities Program Evaluations Curriculum Standards Assessment/Evaluation SystemInstructional Program alignment validity correlation Instructional styles Print materials Equipment Facilities Technology Community
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré4 Types of Analysis Traditional Difficulty Discrimination Response pattern Rasch Analysis Item difficulty equated to student ability Standard setting benchmark’s essential Traditional Difficulty Discrimination Response pattern Rasch Analysis Item difficulty equated to student ability Standard setting benchmark’s essential
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré5 Types of Analysis (Continued) Cognitive Level - Bloom’s taxonomy Knowing Using integrating Alignment Curriculum and Assessment Andrew Porter Item format Cognitive Level - Bloom’s taxonomy Knowing Using integrating Alignment Curriculum and Assessment Andrew Porter Item format Creating Evaluating Analyzing Applying Understanding Remembering
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré6 Types of Analysis (Continued) Teacher Review (Biology Mentor Network) Difficulties analyzed in the context of: Student issues Testing issues Instructional issues Use of formative techniques to support conjectures Teacher Review (Biology Mentor Network) Difficulties analyzed in the context of: Student issues Testing issues Instructional issues Use of formative techniques to support conjectures
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré7 Concepts Difficulty – Percentage or proportion that are successful on an item Discrimination – How well does an item differentiate between students who understand the subject and those who do not? Validity – Does an item measure student understanding of the intended concept? Difficulty – Percentage or proportion that are successful on an item Discrimination – How well does an item differentiate between students who understand the subject and those who do not? Validity – Does an item measure student understanding of the intended concept?
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré8 Concepts (Continued) Reliability – can the results be replicated? Inter-rater Test/Re-test Internal Consistency Criterion referenced tests Latency Reliability – can the results be replicated? Inter-rater Test/Re-test Internal Consistency Criterion referenced tests Latency
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré9 Student Difficulty? Content Knowledge? Literacy/Reading Comprehension? Question interpretation Skills? Misconception? From previous instruction? From culture contexts? Insufficient reinforcement? Effort? Content Knowledge? Literacy/Reading Comprehension? Question interpretation Skills? Misconception? From previous instruction? From culture contexts? Insufficient reinforcement? Effort?
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré10 Test Difficulty? Difficulty (Facility) Level? Discrimination? Placement on exam? Visual distraction by nearby (graphic) items? Style of Question? Flawed item? Difficulty (Facility) Level? Discrimination? Placement on exam? Visual distraction by nearby (graphic) items? Style of Question? Flawed item?
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré11 Instructional Difficulty? You didn’t teach the associated core major understandings. You didn’t reinforce the core understandings enough. You taught the core content wrong You didn’t teach the associated core major understandings. You didn’t reinforce the core understandings enough. You taught the core content wrong
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré12 Test Data – Discussion and Analysis Collecting Data Analysis Difficulty Response Pattern Collecting Data Analysis Difficulty Response Pattern
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré13 Interpreting Data
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré14 Multiple Choice - Easier ItemDifficulty1234NR 270.9561192219033
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré15 Multiple Choice - Easier ItemDifficulty1234NR 230.9043679318023
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré16 Multiple Choice, Easier ItemDifficulty1234NR 460.894317939724
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré17 Multiple Choice, Easier ItemDifficulty1234NR 180.8896176478637
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré18 Multiple Choice, Easier ItemDifficulty1234NR 160.86621321733756
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré19 Multiple Choice, More Difficult ItemDifficulty1234NR 440.326491519023024
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré20 Multiple Choice, More Difficult ItemDifficulty1234NR 250.325664510452584
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré21 Multiple Choice, More Difficult ItemDifficulty1234NR 500.397754922205129
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré22 Multiple Choice, More Difficult ItemDifficulty1234NR 510.4248626739485110
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré23 Multiple Choice, More Difficult ItemDifficulty1234NR 400.479407221641784
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré24 Constructed Response, Easier ItemDifficulty012 640.9215218540
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré25 Constructed Response, Easier ItemDifficulty012 530.9020817980
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré26 Constructed Response, Easier ItemDifficulty012 610.871442491613
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré27 Constructed Response, Easier ItemDifficulty012 590.8627417320
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré28 Constructed Response, Easier ItemDifficulty012 650.861542501602
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré29 Constructed Response, More Difficult ItemDifficulty012 580.37995524487
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré30 Constructed Response, More Difficult ItemDifficulty012 720.42964388654
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré31 Constructed Response, More Difficult ItemDifficulty012 620.50749506751
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré32 Constructed Response, More Difficult ItemDifficulty012 630.5198010260
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré33 Constructed Response, More Difficult ItemDifficulty012 680.654105761020
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré34 In Conclusion Summary of findings Conceptually challenging items “Inscription” Calculations, showing work… Future directions Revisiting standard setting… How well are the current standards working? Next steps… Considerations within our classrooms Summary of findings Conceptually challenging items “Inscription” Calculations, showing work… Future directions Revisiting standard setting… How well are the current standards working? Next steps… Considerations within our classrooms
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October 7, 2006J. Zawicki, T. Johnson, M. DuPré35 Resources from this presentation… http://physicsed.buffalostate.edu/pubs/AAP Tmtgs/NYSS/Fall06 http://physicsed.buffalostate.edu/pubs/AAP Tmtgs/NYSS/Fall06 Email: zawickjl@buffalostate.eduzawickjl@buffalostate.edu Office Phone (716) 878-3800 http://physicsed.buffalostate.edu/pubs/AAP Tmtgs/NYSS/Fall06 http://physicsed.buffalostate.edu/pubs/AAP Tmtgs/NYSS/Fall06 Email: zawickjl@buffalostate.eduzawickjl@buffalostate.edu Office Phone (716) 878-3800
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