1. ICER September 9-10, 20061 Why Students Drop Out CS1 Course? Päivi Kinnunen Lauri Malmi Helsinki University of Technology

2. ICER September 9-10, 20062 Contents 1.Research questions and their background 2.Target course & Procedure 3.Results 4.Conclusion 5.The next step

3. ICER September 9-10, 20063 1. Research Questions 1.Why do students decide to drop the CS1 course? 2.How do drop out reasons cumulate?

4. ICER September 9-10, 20064 What does literacy say about drop out reasons and issues that predict success? Comfort level Professional commitments Academic performance Financial hardship Motivation Self-esteem Personal problems Stress Attitude Expectations Social and academic needs

5. ICER September 9-10, 20065 Some other issues that might affect drop out/stay decision: Difference between high school and university Cultural issues –Entering university –Financial factors –No consequence for droppig out the course

6. ICER September 9-10, 20066 2. Target course & Procedure CS1 as a target course 5 study weeks (8 ECTS units)/ 200 hours 10 exercise rounds, programming project, exam Procedure: Questionnaire Interview

7. ICER September 9-10, 20067 3. Results 1.No time The student decided to prefer doing something else The student had not booked enough time for the course Course was more difficult than expected -  course required more time

8. ICER September 9-10, 20068 2.No motivation No study motivation in general Payoff is imbalanced Too difficult –cannot find errors –managing extensive unity

9. ICER September 9-10, 20069 not enough information/ability Other reasons plagiarism good enough grade was not likely comfort level was low

10. ICER September 9-10, 200610 Summing up results There are various drop out reasons Reasons tend to cumulate And they cumulate individually

11. ICER September 9-10, 200611 Cumulative feature of drop out reasons

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14. ICER September 9-10, 200614 4. Conclusion Since there are various drop out reasons there is no one magic solution for it. In oder to reduce the drop out rate interventions are needed in more than one of following issues: –institution level actions: study counceling that includes studying and time management skills for students better coordination of model program courses –course level actions: support and education for teachers and tutors supporting social interaction among students

15. ICER September 9-10, 200615 5. The next step Questionnaire to larger amout of students to find out: the most material drop out reasons the marginal drop out reasons Planning, implemeting and evaluation of an intervention

16. ICER September 9-10, 200616 Thank you!