1. World Library and Information Congress 73rd IFLA General Conference and Council Cape Town Pre-Conference, August 16-17, 2007 Electronic Resource Management Systems: Alternative Solutions Dalene Hawthorne Emporia State University dhawthor@emporia.edu Jennifer Watson University of Tennessee Health Science Center jenniferwatson@tennessee.edu

2. Introduction Electronic Resource Management Systems (ERMS) now exist, but many libraries do not yet own them Our premise about why: –ERMS are prohibitively expensive for many libraries to purchase and implement We wanted to know: –Does the size of the collection factor in the decision-making process? –Are there other reasons libraries have not yet purchased an ERMS? –What are libraries doing when they can’t justify the purchase of a full-blown ERMS? –Are there alternative solutions we can share?

3. Brief Literature Review Focused the review on the period after commercial ERM Systems became available Most of the literature on ERMS since 2004 is about implementation of commercial ERM Systems Some limitations of commercial systems emerged from these articles: – the lack of a solution for organizations with multiple integrated library systems, such as consortia –the lack of integration with acquisitions data –commercial systems don’t address local needs

4. ERMS Survey Emporia State University and University of Tennessee Health Science Center representatives presented their alternative solutions at the North American Serials Interest Group meeting Realized from the discussion there was a lot of interest in alternatives to full-blown ERM Systems

5. ERMS Survey Decided to conduct a survey to try to learn more about ERM Systems in libraries Developed the survey and announced it on e-mail lists in the U.S. and Europe Left the survey open for a little over a week

6. Survey Results 196 respondents completed the survey Where are they located? –73.2% United States –17.1% Europe –3.2% Canada –2.8% Australasia –1.9% Asia –1.4% Africa –0.5% South America

7. Survey Results What types of libraries do they represent? –81.8% Academic –15.0% Special/Other –2.8% Public –0.5% School

8. How many libraries own a commercial ERMS? 50% of responding libraries own commercial ERMS Not sure everyone understood the question in the same way

9. Is price a limiting factor? 104 respondents do not own ERMS –47% indicated cost as a very relevant factor –Cost was the most relevant factor for libraries that do not own a commercial ERMS

10. Does the number of e- resources matter? Survey Question: Approximately how many electronic resource licenses does your library manage/renew annually? If you buy a bundle of 12 e-journals or a database, count that as 1 license. Count an individual subscription to an e-journal as 1 license. Please estimate the total even if licenses are handled outside of your library.

11. Number of resources as a factor in owning an ERMS Approximately 40% of libraries with fewer than 100 e-resources own a commercial ERMS Approximately 57% of libraries with more than 100 e-resources own a commercial ERMS

12. Number of resources as a factor in owning an ERMS However, 49% of libraries that manage more than 500 e-resources own a commercial ERMS

13. Other factors? 28% cited concerns about interoperability 27% cited concerns about functionality 25% indicated limited staff and funding to manage an ERMS 18% said already have home grown system

14. Other factors? 15% cited limited resources to research which system to buy 15% indicated reliance on consortia 12% said current workflow was OK 11% said they had too few e-resources to justify the expense 10% cited unsupportive management

15. Homegrown databases Vendor tools New uses for existing tools Content management systems Alternatives in Practice

16. No annual subscription fee Ability to instantly update and alter database Customize database to needs of library Ensure database will integrate into website Staff must keep up with e-journal changes Technical expertise to maintain database Homegrown databases

17. FileMaker

23. MySQL

29. Help handles aspects of e- resources management Inspire developers of home-grown tools Vendor Tools

30. EBSCOhost EJS

35. WorldCat Lists

37. Library catalog Blackboard Blog Microsoft Excel Microsoft Outlook Paper calendar New Uses for Existing Tools

38. Innovative Catalog

43. Blackboard

50. Blog

51. Microsoft Excel

53. Microsoft Outlook

55. Shared Folder

56. Calendar

57. Content Management System Provides multiple points of access to databases on the library’s website Staff have an easy-to-use interface to add and edit databases

60. Conclusion Electronic resource management challenges our organizational skills and tools As with any system selection, it is critical to analyze the needs of the institution and select an appropriate solution System can be as simple as a paper calendar or as complex as a commercial ERMS

61. Discussion? Are there interesting ideas we haven’t covered? Did anyone identify an option that might be useful?

62. Thank You! Dalene Hawthorne, Emporia State University, dhawthor@emporia.edudhawthor@emporia.edu Jennifer Watson, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, jenniferwatson@tennessee.edu jenniferwatson@tennessee.edu We thank Kimberly Parker for graciously agreeing to present for us!