1. CHAPTER 35 The Upheavals of Asia, 1945 – Present Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

2. 1. Independence and Conflict in India and Pakistan A. Independence and Partition 1. The postwar period 2. Partition and mass relocation B. India: Democracy, Progress, and Problems 1. Jawaharlal Nehru 2. Indira Gandhi 3. Rajiv Gandhi 4. India in the era of globalization Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

3. 1. Independence and Conflict in India and Pakistan (cont’d) C. Pakistan: Dictatorship and Division 1. Pakistan and the Cold War 2. Bangladesh 3. Corruption and conflict Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

4. 2. Revival and Resurgence of Japan A.Japan’s Economic Miracle 1.U.S. occupation 2.Japan and the Cold War 3.Business and government B.Problems and Prosperity 1.Vulnerabilities: trade and energy 2.Economic downturn 3.Cultural conflicts Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

5. 3. Conflict and Division in China and Korea A.Civil War in China: Communists Versus Nationalists 1.The legacy of World War II 2.Communist advantages and victory B.Divided China: Taiwan and the People’s Republic 1.Nationalist Taiwan 2.Mao Zedong and the founding of the People’s Republic of China Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

6. 3. Conflict and Division in China and Korea (cont’d) C.Occupation, Partition, and Conflict in Korea 1.U.S. and Soviet occupation 2.The invasion of South Korea and the American response 3.War and stalemate D.Divided Korea: Communist North, Capitalist South Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

7. 4. Radicalism and Pragmatism in Communist China A. Early Radical Reforms 1. Chinese versus Soviet communism 2. The goals of reform B. The Great Leap Forward and Its Failure 1. The Great Leap Forward: the creation of a model rural socialist society 2. Failure and famine 3. Sino-Soviet split Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

8. 4. Radicalism and Pragmatism in Communist China (cont’d) C. The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution 1. The Red Guards and the Cultural Revolution 2. Consequences D. China’s Opening to the West 1. Increased conflict with the Soviet Union 2. Improved relations with the United States E. China After Mao: Economic Freedom, Political Repression 1. Deng Xiaoping and economic liberalization 2. Tiananmen Square and the suppression of dissent Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

9. 5. The Agonies of Southeast Asia and Indonesia A. Vietminh, France, and the First Indochina War 1. Ho Chi Minh and the Vietminh 2. The First Indochina War 3. The Geneva Accords B. Vietnam, America, and the Second Indochina War 1. Insurgency in the South: the Vietcong 2. American and North Vietnamese involvement 3. The Tet Offensive 4. U.S. withdrawal and its consequences Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

10. 5. The Agonies of Southeast Asia and Indonesia (cont’d) C. The Cambodian Catastrophe 1. The Khmer Rouge 2. Vietnamese invasion, Chinese counter invasion 3. The 1980s: disorder and civil war 4. The 1990s: stabilization D. Indonesia Between East and West 1. Sukarno 2. Suharto 3. Poverty, terrorism, and natural disaster Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

11. 6. Changes in Asian Societies A.Industry, Technology, Population, and Urbanization 1.Industrialization 2.Technological advance 3.Population growth 4.Urbanization B.Changing Family and Gender Roles 1.Urbanization and the traditional family 2.New roles and rights for Asian women Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.