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CHEMISTRY The Molecular Science Chapter one The Nature of Chemistry
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Molecular Medicine
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Designer Molecules
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Scientific Method observations –f–facts natural law model –p–predictions –h–hypothesis theory –e–experiments to test the theory
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Properties of Matter Extensive Property depends on amount of material present examples: –Mass, volume, heat capacity Intensive Property identical in all samples of the substance examples: –color, density, melting point, specific heat capacity
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Properties of Matter Physical Property one that can be observed without changing the substances present in the sample Color, texture, melting point, solubility
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Properties of Matter Chemical Property How a substance reacts with other substances or decomposes on its own Na (s) + H 2 O (l) NaOH (aq) + ½ H 2 (g)
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Which of these describes a chemical property of copper (Cu)? 1.Cu is a solid at 25°C and 1 atmosphere pressure. 2.Cu conducts heat and electricity. 3.Cu corrodes in air forming a layer of patina. 4.Cu has a "reddish" color. 5.Cu boils at 2570°C.
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Pure Substances Elements Compounds
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Mixtures two or more pure substances Heterogeneous Areas of different composition Homogeneous (Solution) Sample uniform throughout, down to a molecular scale
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Orange juice is a(n) ? 1.Pure Substance 2.Element 3.Heterogeneous mixture 4.Homogeneous mixture
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