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CHEMISTRY The Molecular Science Chapter one The Nature of Chemistry.

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Presentation on theme: "CHEMISTRY The Molecular Science Chapter one The Nature of Chemistry."— Presentation transcript:

1 CHEMISTRY The Molecular Science Chapter one The Nature of Chemistry

2 Molecular Medicine

3 Designer Molecules

4 Scientific Method observations –f–facts natural law model –p–predictions –h–hypothesis theory –e–experiments to test the theory

5 Properties of Matter Extensive Property depends on amount of material present examples: –Mass, volume, heat capacity Intensive Property identical in all samples of the substance examples: –color, density, melting point, specific heat capacity

6 Properties of Matter Physical Property one that can be observed without changing the substances present in the sample Color, texture, melting point, solubility

7 Properties of Matter Chemical Property How a substance reacts with other substances or decomposes on its own Na (s) + H 2 O (l)  NaOH (aq) + ½ H 2 (g)

8 Which of these describes a chemical property of copper (Cu)? 1.Cu is a solid at 25°C and 1 atmosphere pressure. 2.Cu conducts heat and electricity. 3.Cu corrodes in air forming a layer of patina. 4.Cu has a "reddish" color. 5.Cu boils at 2570°C.

9 Pure Substances Elements Compounds

10 Mixtures two or more pure substances Heterogeneous Areas of different composition Homogeneous (Solution) Sample uniform throughout, down to a molecular scale

11 Orange juice is a(n) ? 1.Pure Substance 2.Element 3.Heterogeneous mixture 4.Homogeneous mixture


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