1. Chapter 3 1930-PRESENT 1929 Carnegie Report Depression-What happened to structured sports? Recreation? NEA – Jay Nash assigned to evaluate the school physical education programs APEA & NEA merge giving the new AAHPERD

2. Chapter 3 1932 FDR takes office and creates programs to keep individuals busy Private Sector –Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts, YMCA/YWCA 1943- Physical Education is a complete failure and should be replaced by “Fitness Programs” 1950’s Hans Kraus & Ruth Hirschland

3. Chapter 3 President Eisenhower forms the “Presidents Council on Youth Fitness”/Physical Fitness & Sport Two fitness-leaders emerge Jack LaLanne & Charles Atlas 1954 Brown vs Board of Education 1956 Rosa Parks 1957 Russians send Sputnik into space

4. Chapter 3 1967 Bowerman writes “Jogging” 1968 Kenneth Cooper “Aerobics” 1969 Sorenson starts Aerobic Dance 1972 Title IX of the Educational Amendments act passes 1975 U.S. Congress passes Bill S.6 94- 142(education of all handicapped children)

5. Chapter 3 Physical Education is now moving towards: Outdoor Education, Adventure Education, Movement Education,with very strong disciplines in Biomechanics, Motor Learning, Sport Psychology, Sport Sociology, Sport History and Sport Philosophy. Organizations & Certifications

6. Chapter 3 ACSM Certified Personal Trainer Health/Fitness Instructor Exercise Specialist Registered Clinical Exercise Physiologist NSCA Personal Trainer C.S.C.S Fitness Gram