1. SubHelping verbMainverb+ingform I He She It Ramu Rani Monkey We You They Raja friends Am Is Are Read+ing live+ing Do+ing Wait+ing Climb+ing Prepare+ing Arrange+ing Jump+ing am/is/are (Present progressive actions) Structure for positive sentences

2. Structure for make positive sentences: Sub + Helping verb + Main verb+ ing form Positive sentences: I am reading news paper now. HûqT ‚|Ÿð&ƒT qÖ«dt ||ŸsY #á<ŠTeÚ ÔáTHqT He is climbing the ladder. €ÔáqT “#îÌq mÅ£”ØÔáTH&ƒT She is living in vzm. €yîT $ÈjáTq>·sÁ+ýË “ed¾dŸTï+~. It is jumping into river. €~ q~ýË <ŠÖÅ£”+~

3. We are preparing food. yûTeTT e+³ #ûdŸTïHeTT They are waiting for their friends. ysÁT y] jîT¿£Ø dV¾²ÔáT\ >·T]+º m<ŠTsÁT #áÖdŸTïHsÁT Raja friends are doing job in vizag. sÈ dV¾²ÔáT\T yîÕC²>´ýË C²uÙ #ûdŸTïHsÁT. Ramu is arranging fruits in order. seTT ç|˜ŸP{Ùà“ dŸsÁTÝÔáTH&ƒT Rani is preparing food at home. sD¡ ‚+{ì ·ZsÁ e+³ e+&ƒTÔÃ+~ Monkey is climbing the tree. ¿ÃÜ #î³T¼ mÅ£”ØÔáÖ –+~

4. Structure for make negative sentences: Sub + Helping verb +not + Main verb +ing form (Or) Sub + Helping verb + n ’ t+ main verb + ing form+ Extra word + other word Negative sentences: I am not jumping into river. HûqT q~ýË <ŠÖ¿£&ƒ+ ýñ<ŠT. He is not doing job. €ÔáqT C²uÙ #ûjáT&ƒ+ ýñ<ŠT She isn ’ t living in vzm. €yîT $ÈjáTq>·sÁ+ýË “ed¾+#á&ƒ+ ýñ<ŠT. Tiger isn ’ t climbing the tree.  |ŸÚ* #î³T¼ m¿£Ø&ƒ+ ýñ<ŠT. We are not preparing food. yûTeTT e+³ #ûjáT&ƒ+ ýñ<ŠT.

5. You aren ’ t reading news paper. MTsÁT qÖ«dt ||ŸsY #á<Še&ƒ+ ýñ<ŠT. They are not waiting for their friends. ysÁT y] jîT¿£Ø dV¾²ÔáT\ ¿ÃdŸ+ m<ŠTsÁT #áÖ&ƒ³+ ýñ<ŠT. Ramu is not arranging fruits in order. seTT ç|˜ŸP{Ùà“ dŸsÁݳ+ ýñ<ŠT. She isn ’ t climbing the ladder. €yîT “#îÌq m¿£Ø&ƒ+ ýñ<ŠT. Raja friends aren ’ t doing job in vizag sÈ dV¾²ÔáT\T C²uÙ yîÕC²>´ýË #ûjáT&ƒ+ ýñ<ŠT.

6. Question wordHelping verb SubMainverb+ingform What Where When Why Who Whom Which Whose Am Is Are I He She It Ramu Rani Monkey We You They Raja friends Read+ing live+ing Do+ing Wait+ing Climb+ing Prepare+ing Arrange+ing Jump+ing Structure for positive questions

7. Helping verb+ Sub+ Main verb+ ing form (Or) Question word + Helping verb + Sub +Main verb +ing form Positive questions: Is he living in vzm? €ÔáqT $ÈjáTq>·sÁ+ýË “ed¾dŸTïH&†? Is she preparing food at home? €yîT ‚+{ì ·ZsÁ e+³ #ûdŸÖï – +<‘? Why is monkey climbing the tree? ¿ÃÜ #î³T¼ m+<ŠTÅ£” mÅ£”ØÔáÖ –+~?

8. Are you doing job in vizag? MTsÁT yîÕC²>´ýË C²uÙ #ûdŸÖï –Hs? Are they waiting for their friends? ysÁT y] jîT¿£Ø dV¾²ÔáT\ ¿ÃdŸ+ m<ŠTsÁT #áÖdŸÖï – Hs? Which news paper is Ramu reading now? seTT @ qÖ«dt ||ŸsY ‚|Ÿð&ƒT #á<ŠTeÚÔáTH&ƒT? How is Rani arranging fruits in order? sD¡ ç|˜ŸP{Ùà“ mý² m¹s+CÙ #ûdŸTï+~? With whom are Raja friends jumping into river? me]Ôà sÈ dV¾²ÔáT\T q~ýË <ŠÖÅ£”ÔáTHsÁT?

9. Positive questions: What is he doing now? €ÔáqT ‚|Ÿð&ƒT @+ #ûdŸTïH&ƒT? How is she reading news paper? mý² €yîT qÖ«dt ||ŸsY #á<ŠTeÚÔáÖ – +~? Who is climbing the tree? mesÁT #î³T¼ mÅ£”ØÔáÖ –HsÁT? Why are you arranging fruits in order? m+<ŠTÅ£” MTsÁT ç|˜ŸP{Ùà“ m¹s+CÙ #ûdŸTïHsÁT?

10. Structure for make negative questions: Helping verb +Sub +not +Main verb + ing form (Or) Helping verb+ n ’ t +sub+ Main verb +ing form Ex: Am/is/are+ sub + not+Ving Isn ’ t+ aren ’ t +sub Examples from structure table: Negative questions: Is he not reading news paper? €ÔáqT ||ŸsY #á<Še&ƒ+ ýñ<‘? Isn ’ t she preparing food? €yîT |˜ŸÚ&Ž ç|¾|sY #ûjáT&ƒ+ ýñ<‘?

11. Is it not jumping into river? €~ q~ýË <ŠÖ¿£&ƒ+ ýñ<‘? Why are we not reading? eTq+ m+<ŠTÅ£” #á<Še&ƒ+ ýñ<ŠT? Aren ’ t you doing job anywhere? MTsÁT m¿£Ø&† C²uÙ #ûjáT&ƒ+ ýñ<‘? Why are they not waiting for their friends? ysÁT m+ ·T]+º yûºjáTT+&ƒ³+ ýñ<ŠT? Isn ’ t Ramu climbing the ladder? seTT “#îÌq m¿£Ø&ƒ+ ýñ<‘?

12. Why is Rani not living in vzm? sD¡ ‚|Ÿð&ƒT $ÈjáTq>·sÁ+ýË m+<ŠTÅ£” –+&ƒ³+ ýñ<ŠT? Why aren ’ t Raja’s friends preparing food ? sÈ ç™|˜+&Žà m+<ŠTÅ£” |˜ŸÚ&Ž ç|¾|sY #ûjáT&ƒ+ ýñ<ŠT? Why is he not doing job? €ÔáqT m+<ŠTÅ£” C²uÙ #ûjáT&ƒ+ ýñ<ŠT? Why is she not reading? €yîT m+<ŠTÅ£” #á<Še&ƒ+ ýñ<ŠT? Why aren’t they climbing ? ysÁT m+<ŠTÅ£” m¿£Ø&ƒ+ ýñ<ŠT?