1. Phillip Rogaway Dept. of Computer Science rogaway@cs.ucdavis.edu http//www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~rogaway 22 April 2004

2. How do our students benefit from managing the weapons labs? How do faculty benefit from managing the weapons labs? What is required to make a bid to manage the weapons labs? Do we make money managing the weapons labs? Could we be making more money than we are managing the weapons labs? How do employees at the weapons labs benefit from UC management? Should UC team with an industrial partner in our bid to manage the weapons labs? Can there be anything equivalent to academic freedom in the context of classified research? What is the role of faculty in managing the weapons labs? Does recent adverse publicity concerning incidents at LANL and LLNL call into question UC’s ability to manage the labs and the public perception of UC as a manager? Talk about some morally-challenged questioning! … … How much will it cost to bid to manage the weapons labs again? …

3. Source: Manhattan Project Heritage Preservation Assoc http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/W80.html Source: Hiroshima Peace Memorial, Japan. The Second Special Exhibition of FY 2002. http://www.pcf.city.hiroshima.jp/

4. W80: 5—150 Kton, 290 lb, two-stage radiation implosion weapon Designed at LANL, being refurbished by LANL, LLNL, and Sandia. Source: The Nuclear Weapons Archive, http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/W80.htmlhttp://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/W80.html

5. B61: 10—350 Kton, 700 lb, two-stage radiation implosion bomb. Designed at LANL, mods by LLNL and Sandia (mod 11 is our new earth-penetrating weapon) Source: globalsecurity.org — http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/systems/b61.htmhttp://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/systems/b61.htm

6. Weapon#What is it?YieldWhich lab? B61-3/4/101,290Tactical bomb0.3-350 KtonsLos Alamos B61-7/11525Strategic bomb10-350 KtonsLos Alamos W62616Warhead170 KtonsLivermore W763,200Warhead100 KtonsLos Alamos W78920Warhead335 KtonsLos Alamos W80-0/12,120Warhead5 and 150 KtonsLos Alamos B83620Strategic bomblow-1200 KtonsLivermore W87550Warhead300 KtonsLivermore W88400Warhead475 KtonsLos Alamos W84400Warhead10-50 KtonsLivermore Every nuclear weapon in the USA arsenal was designed by us at Livermore or Los Alamos. Source: globalsecurity.org, http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/systems/nuclear.htmhttp://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/systems/nuclear.htm Our Work

7. Priorities in a Nutshell UC Budget 03-04 Source: UC Office of the President, http://budget.ucop.edu/rbudget/200405/contents.pdfhttp://budget.ucop.edu/rbudget/200405/contents.pdf $5.5 trillion spent on nuclear weapons as of 1996. Source: Brookings Institute, http://www.brook.eduhttp://www.brook.edu

8. DOE Budget for our Weapons Labs FY 2003 Source: US Dept. of Energy, http://www.mbe.doe.gov/budget/04budgethttp://www.mbe.doe.gov/budget/04budget Scientific research comprises < 5% of the budgets.

9. Source: Defense News, http://www.defensenews.com/content/features/2003chart1.html andhttp://www.defensenews.com/content/features/2003chart1.html The Oak Ridge Environmental Peace Alliance, http://www.stopthebombs.org/nuke/map.htmlhttp://www.stopthebombs.org/nuke/map.html US Dept. of Energy, http://www.mbe.doe.gov/budget/03budgethttp://www.mbe.doe.gov/budget/03budget 1Lockheed Martin$23.3 billion 2Boeing$22.0 billion 3Raytheon$15.3 billion 4Northrop Grumman$15.0 billion 5General Dynamics$12.3 billion 6Honeywell$3.8 billion 7United Technologies$3.6 billion 8L-3 Communications$3.6 billion 9Science Applications$3.0 billion 10General Electric$2.8 billion 11University of California$2.5 billion 12Computer Sciences Corp.$1.9 billion Largest US Military Contractors (2002 revenue) Including non-DOE funding, UC is thought to be the 6 th largest defense contractor in the USA, and perhaps the largest contractor of WMDs in the world

10. But Wait. Everyone knows we don’t really manage the labs. We just lend our name to the enterprise. Source: Hiroshima A-bomb photo museum, http://www.nvccom.com.co.jp. Interim Report to UCORP—Subcommittee on thehttp://www.nvccom.com.co.jp Relationship between the University of California and the U.S. Department of Energy Laboratories at Berkeley, Livermore, and Los Alamos (Feb 03), http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/senate/committees/ucorp/doessubcommittee.pdfhttp://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/senate/committees/ucorp/doessubcommittee.pdf Exactly.