2. WORLD ENERGY Energy Alternatives March 17, 2009 Gary Flomenhoft http://www.uvm.edu/~gflomenh/CDAE06

3. WORLD PRIMARY ENERGY 75.9% Fossil fuels

4. US Primary Energy 85% FF

5. US Electricity-Fossil fuels: 70.4%

7. (61% FF=8.8%FF) 8.8+1.6+1= 11.4% Fossil Fuels

8. How VT Heats 86% Fossil Fuels

9. US & Vermont TRANSPORT: 96-99% Fossil Fuels

10. US Oil Extraction

11. World Oil Extraction

12. Source: Boyle, et al, Oxford Press

13. Scarce resource but no price 150 years for feedback

15. OIL AND GAS LIQUIDS ASPO Scenario

16. World Oil Extraction

17. Oil Producers: 98 countries www.lastoilshock.com

18. Oil Producers: 64 from 98 in decline, 60 terminally www.lastoilshock.com

19. http://www.theoildrum.com/node/3087 Oil Watch Monthly: October 2007

20. WORLD ENERGY

25. WHAT IS RENEWABLE?

26. WORLD PRIMARY ENERGY 75.9% Fossil fuels

27. WORLD ENERGY-RENEWABLES

32. How much solar?

37. Installed wind energy generating capacity now totals 6,374 MW, and is expected to generate about 16.7 billion kWh of electricity in 2004. However, that is still less than 1% of U.S. electricity generation. By contrast, the total amount of electricity that could potentially be generated from wind in the United States has been estimated at 10,777 billion kWh annually—three times the electricity generated in the U.S. today.

38. US electricity: 4,157 MWh in 2007

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