1. Enhancing Survivability of Security Services using Redundancy Presented by:Zijian Cao Joe Ondercin Based on a paper by Matti Hiltunen, Richard D. Schlichting, and Carlos A. Ugarte

2. Overview  Traditional security services –Single method to guarantee security attributes –Single point of vulnerability  Use redundancy to increase survivability –Implement using multiple methods –Implement in ways that can vary unpredictably

3. Requirements  Appropriate techniques  System support

4. Techniques  Use multiple methods to enforce security attribute –If one method remains intact, attribute remains uncompromised  Methods need to be independent –Use of same key by different methods can result in both being defeated

5. Example - Secure Messaging  Encrypt messages with different methods –Use DES, then IDEA –Alternate the sequence of applying DES and IDEA for different messages –Apply different methods to different parts of message  Both methods would have to be identified and broken to compromise data

6. System Support  Simplifies redundancy based survivability techniques using the appropriate software customization framework.  Automation of techniques

7. Example - SecComm  SecComm –A highly configurable secure communicate service –Implemented using Cactus  Cactus –A framework for software customization –Constructs configurable network protocols and services –Implements each service property as a separate software module (called a micro-protocol)

8. Security Properties  Basic –Authenticity –Privacy –Integrity –Non-repudiation  Attack Specific –Replay prevention –Known plain text attack prevention

9. Basic Security Micro-protocols (MPs)  Individual methods that can be utilized  Addresses security properties  Allows different abstract service properties and their variants to be implemented as independent modules

10. Meta-security MP’s  Applying multiple or alternating basic security micro-protocols  Selected based on the desired properties  Creates a complex protocol –Key feature to enabling redundancy for survivability

11. Examples of Meta-security MP’s  MultiSecurity –Applies multiple basic security MP’s to a message in sequence  AltSecurity –Applies one MP to each message, sequentially from a predetermined list  RandomAltSecurity –Randomly chooses the method for each message

12. Trade-offs  Performance  Configuration constraints

13. Why is this important?  Needs to be considered when designing architecture  Can reduce the potential for compromise –Security through obscurity –Use of available technology

14. Questions