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WINTER WEATHER Freezing rain –Dangerous –Costly –Potentially deadly http://www.usatoday.com/weather/news/2000/wice1228.htm http://www.usatoday.com/weather/wice98.htm –Special “subset” of overrunning Shallow layer of sub-freezing air along the ground
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WINTER WEATHER
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WINTER WEATHER … ice ice baby Ice zone …… 850 mb T’s …. -> * -1 to +5 1000-500mb THK -> * 540 – 552dm * Depends on nature of cold air north of warm front
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WINTER WEATHER Precipitation type –Depends on the thermal profile!
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WINTER WEATHER FZRAFZRA PLPL SNSN RNRN
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ICE PELLET SOUNDING
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WINTER WEATHER FREEZING RAIN SOUNDING
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WINTER WEATHER Sounding type?
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WINTER WEATHER Sounding type?
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WINTER WEATHER Sounding type?
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“COLD AIR DAMMING” H CREST OF APPALACHIAN MOUNTAINS COLD HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM … air circulates clockwise around the high
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COLD AIR DAMMING COLD AIR DRIVEN SOUTH WARM AIR ASCENDING COLD AIR
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PRECIPITATION AROUND CYCLONE: WINTER DURING COLD AIR DAMMING More places receive icy precipitation due to COLD AIR DAMMING
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Special Case: Valleys of the West
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FREEZING RAIN EVENTS CLIMATOLOGY
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PRECIPITATION AROUND CYCLONE: WINTER DURING COLD AIR DAMMING More places receive icy precipitation due to COLD AIR DAMMING
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WINTER WEATHER ICE PELLET SOUNDING
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WINTER WEATHER FREEZING RAIN SOUNDING
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“COLD AIR DAMMING” H COLD AIR FLOWING ALONG THE GROUND IMPACTS APPALACHIAN MOUNTAINS. The air GETS DEFLECTED SOUTHWARD ALONG EASTERN SLOPES OF MTNS. COLD AIR DAMMING CAN CAUSE SUB-FREEZING AIR TO PUSH FARTHER SOUTH ALONG THE GROUND …. CREATING a DANGEROUS RECEIPE FOR ICING (FREEZING RAIN AND SLEET) CREST OF APPALACHIAN MOUNTAINS COLD AIR DAMMING WOULD NOT EXIST WITHOUT THE MOUNTAINS COLD HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM … air circulates clockwise around the high COLD AIR DAMMING IMPACTS AREAS ALONG EAST SLOPES OF APPALACHIANS FROM THE CAROLINAS TO NEW ENGLAND … INCLUDING EASTERN PENNSYLVANIA!!!
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PRECIPITATION AROUND CYCLONE: WINTER DURING COLD AIR DAMMING - Comparing this slide to previous slide AND note how much more expansive the region of sleet and freezing rain is in the ‘overunning zone ! - Also note how the shape of the Warm front takes on a very curvy character! This is how cold air damming affects the type of precipitation that occurs in a winter storm ! More places receive icy precipitation due to COLD AIR DAMMING
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