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Daltons Law P t = P 1 + P 2 + P 3 +……. Daltons Law P t = P 1 + P 2 + P 3 +……. P t = x 1 p t + x 2 p t + x 3 p t +……. x = mole fraction p = total pressure.

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Presentation on theme: "Daltons Law P t = P 1 + P 2 + P 3 +……. Daltons Law P t = P 1 + P 2 + P 3 +……. P t = x 1 p t + x 2 p t + x 3 p t +……. x = mole fraction p = total pressure."— Presentation transcript:

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2 Daltons Law P t = P 1 + P 2 + P 3 +…….

3 Daltons Law P t = P 1 + P 2 + P 3 +……. P t = x 1 p t + x 2 p t + x 3 p t +……. x = mole fraction p = total pressure

4 Practice – page 177 A sample of natural gas contains 8.24 moles of methane (CH 4 ) 0.421 moles of ethane (C 2 H 6 ) and 0.116 mole of propane (C 3 H 8 ). If the total pressure of the gases is 1.37 atm, what are the partial pressures of the gases

5 Pressure of water vapor

6 Problem page 179 Hydrogen gas generated when calcium metal reacts with water is collected. The volume of gas collected at 30 C and pressure of 988 mm Hg is 641 mL. What is the mass in grams of the hydrogen gas obtained. The pressure of water vapor at 30 C is 31.82 mm Hg.

7 Speed of Gases

8 Root Mean Square Speed of Gases R = 8.314 J *K / mol J = 1kg * m 2 / s 2 MM = molar mass

9 Problem page 186 Calculate the root mean square speed of molecular chlorine in m/s at 20 C.

10 Determining Molecular Speed


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