1. Industry, Ideology, and Their Global Impact, 1700 – 1914
CHAPTER 27
Industry, Ideology, and Their Global Impact, – 1914
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2. 1. The Industrial Revolution in Britain
A. Keys to Industrialization
B. Agricultural Advances and Population Growth
C. Cotton and Its Connections
1. Cotton textile production
2. Cotton and slavery
D. The Steam Engine and Its Impact
1. Early uses
2. Iron production
3. Impact on transportation
E. Industrial Britain: Workshop of the World
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3. 2. Industry’s Early Spread and Social Impact
A. Industrialization in Europe and North America
1. Industrialization in Europe
2. Industrialization in the United States
B. Mechanization and Urbanization
1. Mechanization and the factory system
2. Migration and urbanization
C. Family and Society in the Industrial Age
1. The disruption of the family
2. Class conflict
3. Industrial and urban reform
4. Industrialization and women
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4. 3. New Ideas and Ideologies
A. Liberalism and Socialism
1. Liberalism: political and economic freedom
2. Socialism: political, social, and economic equality
3. Karl Marx and Communism
B. Nationalism and Romanticism
1. Roots of nineteenth-century nationalism
2. Romanticism: the reaction against rationalism
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5. 4. The European Impact of Industry and Ideology
A. Reform and Revolution in Europe, 1832 – 1849
1. Reform in Britain and France
2. The Revolutions of 1848
B. Liberalism, Nationalism, and Industrial Growth, – 1914
1. Prosperity and reform in Britain
2. Empire and Republic in France
3. National unification in Italy and Germany
4. Nationalism and compromise in Austrian Empire
5. Reform and reaction in the Russian Empire
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6. 5. The Global Impact of Industry and Ideology
A. Industry, Technology, and Global Trade
1. The search for resources, markets, and investment opportunities
2. Technology and Western domination
3. The transformation of global trade
B. The Great Global Migration
1. The migrants
2. Destinations
3. New cultural connections
C. Industry, Technology, and Imperialism
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7. 5. The Global Impact of Industry and Ideology (cont’d)
D. Nationalism, Liberalism, and Racism
1. Nationalism and imperialism
2. Liberalism, Christianity, and imperialism
3. Racism and imperialism
E. Responses to Western Domination
1. Armed resistance
2. Economic cooperation
3. Adaptation and Westernization
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Cotton Mill Machinery
Industrial machines, such as these power looms used to mass produce cotton textiles, played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolution, which transformed the lives and labor of people all over the world.

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A water frame.

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The Crystal Palace.

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Pre-industrial work.

14. Women workers in a British cotton mill.
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Women workers in a British cotton mill.

15. Young boy at work in a textile mill.
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Young boy at work in a textile mill.

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Urban street scene.

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Karl Marx.

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A sonata by Beethoven.

19. Liberty Leading the People, by Delacroix.
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Liberty Leading the People, by Delacroix.

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Suffragist parade.

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Otto von Bismarck.

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25. Russian serf women at harvest time.
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Russian serf women at harvest time.

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27. Georgian Peasants in southern Russian Empire.
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Georgian Peasants in southern Russian Empire.

28. Italian immigrants at Ellis Island, New York.
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Italian immigrants at Ellis Island, New York.

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31. Racist ad for soap to teach cleanliness to non-white peoples.
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Racist ad for soap to teach cleanliness to non-white peoples.

32. A busy port in Chile in the early 1900s.
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A busy port in Chile in the early 1900s.

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