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Chapter 12 (part 1) Citric Acid Cycle
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Electron Transport and Oxidative phosphorylation
Gylcolysis Electron Transport and Oxidative phosphorylation TCA Cycle
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Entry into the TCA Cycle
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Pyruvate Dehydrogenase
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Citrate Synthase Only step in TCA cycle that involves the formation of a C-C bond
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Aconitase
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Isocitrate Dehydrogenase
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-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase
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Succinyl-CoA Synthetase
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Fumarase
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Malate Dehydrogenase
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Reduced Coenzymes Fuel ATP Production
Acetyl-CoA + 3 NAD+ + Q + GDP + Pi +2 H20 HS-CoA + 3NADH + QH2 + GTP + 2 CO2 + 2 H+ Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1 NADH=2.5 ATP a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase 1 NADH=2.5 ATP Succinyl-CoA synthetase GTP=1 ATP Sunccinate dehydrogenase 1 QH2=1.5 ATP Malate Dehydrogenase 1 NADH=2.5 ATP Total of 10 ATPs gained from oxidation of 1 Acetyl-CoA
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Regulation of TCA Cycle
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Protein/amino acid Catabolites feed Into the TCA Cycle
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Fats breakdown and feed
into the TCA Cycle
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TCA Cycle provides intermediates for many biosynthetic processes
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The Anaplerotic Reactions
The "filling up" reactions PEP carboxylase - converts PEP to oxaloacetate Pyruvate carboxylase - converts pyruvate to oxaloacetate Malic enzyme converts pyruvate into malate
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Following the carbons through the TCA cycle
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