1. SEE 3433 Elements of Armature Winding in DC Machines

2. Elements of an armature windings A turn – two conductors connected to an end by an end connector

3. Elements of an armature windings A coil – several turns connected in series

4. Elements of an armature windings A winding – several coils connected in series

5. Elements of an armature windings The angle between centers of adjacent poles is 180 o (electrical) N N SS 360 o electrical = 180 o mech 180 o electrical = 90 o mech

6. Elements of an armature windings The angle between centers of adjacent poles is 180 o (electrical) N N SS If coil sides are placed 180 o electrical apart, the coil is said to be full-pitch a b 180 o elec ab

7. Elements of an armature windings The most common ways of connecting coils for armature windings: Lap winding Wave winding Ends of the coils are connected to the commutator bars In DC machines most of the coils are full-pitch.

8. Elements of an armature windings Commutator bar Lap winding

9. Elements of an armature windings

10. One coil between adjacent commutator bars 1/p of total coils are connected in series No. of poles  no. of brushes  no. of parallel paths Lap winding

11. Elements of an armature windings Wave winding

12. Elements of an armature windings

13. Wave winding p/2 coils in series between adjacent commutator bars ½ of all coils between brushes Regardless of no. of poles, there are always 2 parallel path