1. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Whose fringe is it anyway: prospects and opportunities for integrated management of the rural-urban fringe (RUF). Alister Scott Claudia Carter, Mark Reed, Peter Larkham, Nicki Schiessel, Karen Leach, Nick Morton, Rachel Curzon David Jarvis, Andrew Hearle, Mark Middleton, Bob Forster, Keith Budden, Ruth Waters, David Collier, Chris Crean, Miriam Kennet, Richard Coles and Ben Stonyer

2. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Plan 1.The fringe context 2.Conceptualising the RUF research problem 3.Emerging narratives from 6 workshops 4.Discussion: Realising the opportunity space for RUF Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

3. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Faces of the Fringe Innovative Edgelands Transitional Fuzzy Messy Reactionary Ad-hoc Diverse Dynamic Neglected Valued Contested Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

4. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Academic Commentary Dominant space of 20C (Mckenzie, 1996) Misunderstood space (Gallent et al 2006) A transition phase/edge ‘placeless’ (Qvistrom, 2005) Fringe as a ‘weed’ (Cresswell 1997) Battleground for urban and rural uses (Hough, 1990) “Landscape out of order” (Qvistrom 2007) Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

5. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Multiple Identities RUF as geographical identity; crossing boundaries RUF as professional identity ; spaces for management/planning goods and services RUF as stakeholder identity; imagined and contested space(s) RUF as policy identity; a dynamic process shaped by macro drivers (climate change, recession) Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

6. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme The RUF problem “I find the idea of [the RUF as an area of] transition really useful. I don’t think I have come across a spatial definition [of the RUF].” A “You find it useful, but I am sure for a planner it is a complete headache.” B “Yeah, but I mean the planners have nice straight administrative boundaries” A Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

7. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme An interdisciplinary approach to the built environment Improve theoretical lens through which we can view both the processes, drivers and dynamics of change in the RUF Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

8. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Marriage of Spatial Planning and Ecosystem Services Cross boundaries between planners and natural resource managers Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

9. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Converging literatures Individual team member reflective policy and practice contributions Prioritise key problem areas – Addressing pro-activity and long termism – Increasing connectivity through Green-Grey- Blue Infrastructure planning – Assessing Values and Effective Decision making Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

10. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Workshops 1.West Midlands Rural Affairs Forum Improving decision making for the sustainable management of the RUF; 25 participants 2.Green Economics Institute Long Termism and Valuation in the Built Environment: the RUF and Land Use; 65 participants 3.Birmingham Environmental Partnership Bridging the rural urban divide; 88 participants 4.Localise West Midlands Meeting Local needs with local resources in the rural urban fringe; 15 participants 5.BCU Learning the lessons from Strategic planning: resurrecting institutional memories; 14 participants 6.Forest Research Values and Decision making; 8 participants Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

11. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme “Emergent” storylines from RUF workshops 1.Challenging institutionalised values and practices 2.Integrating and connecting across traditional sectors and different scales 3.Building effective stakeholder involvement 4.Taking a proactive, long term approach Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

12. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme 1 Challenging Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

13. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme “Evidence is seen too much in the quantitative and economic sense.....[For decisions]. numbers are more attractive than a complicated line of argument and debate ”. FR Challenging Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

14. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Challenging “How can we bring about a cultural shift to get away from taking it for granted that population and consumption per capita will continue to grow” BEP Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

15. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Challenging “..... Green Belt just protects now very affluent commuter belt settlements........ This culture of negativity and restriction restricts freedom of manoeuvre for planners and the development industry”. WMRAF Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

16. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Challenging “Flexibility is [currently] a one-way street: reducing open land and increasing development; but fringe is the chance to shape rural from urban within new patterns of viability”. LWM Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

17. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Challenging “Land value is the main barrier to RUF being used for local food production and other innovative things......” LWM Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

18. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Key Messages Economic System(s) is/are flawed - and main barrier to change We value what we measure; as opposed to measure what we value Green Belt is part of the RUF problem, not the answer Where are the alternative visions? Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

19. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme 2 Effective Stakeholder Participation Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

20. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Effective Stakeholder Participation “You need to involve the public at the outset....so building on their traditional knowledge as part of solutions rather than just asking them to endorse a professional solution” GE Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

21. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Effective Stakeholder Participation “Rather than....so-called experts we need more creative ideas from school children...public.... mavericks.” GE Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

22. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Effective Stakeholder Participation “I was recently consulted on the local plan the council asked for views on “your plan”. I wrote back and said it was surely “our” plan.” GE Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

23. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Effective Stakeholder Participation “Important to.. develop tools..... that enable people to realise and understand what the changes and actions might really mean” BCU Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

24. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Effective Stakeholder Participation “Often people might agree a concept but don't deal with the detail and the interlocking pieces.... Then they oppose what they originally supported.......” BCU Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

25. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Effective Stakeholder Participation “How will [local communities] be heard and find ears in the existing power landscape [designations and institutional processes]....... We need to create new institutional arrangements” FR Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

26. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Key Messages Broadening of expertise Role of local knowledge and ideas Improve tools for iterative + participative strategies Build collaborative approaches through institutional change Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

27. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme 3 Long Termism Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

28. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Long Termism “The importance of...agriculture and forestry in the ruf is really important. With the current recession there is a very real risk of short termism via the selling off of farm land near urban edges” BCU Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

29. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Long Termism “A lot of good information can be got from looking at the past and using that; we tend to overlook this. Learning from our historical knowledge and experience is important....yet we tend to make the same mistakes”. BCU Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

30. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Long Termism “How do we value what we don't know exists?”.....”You don’t get people investing when you don’t know what is going to happen”. GE Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

31. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Long Termism “What about Ebenezer Howard and his visions these were long term; we don't have this kind of thinking anymore... Why ?” BCU Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

32. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Long Termism “There is a need for better skills training and capacity building amongst policy and decision makers at all levels....not just the public”. WMRAF Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

33. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Key Messages Visions are key tools Adaptive management via demo projects Markets rarely value the long term approach We ignore past lessons at our peril Move beyond spatial solutions to invest in social capital/skills Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

34. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme 4. Integration Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

35. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Integration “The RUF is...... individual reflecting different needs and priorities according to local circumstances...... across all sectors from which a suitable model is developed”. BCU Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

36. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Integration “Value of food growing in cities and green belts as a means of sustainable development... Achievement of health ideals.... Education for school children.. Building the cultural links between rural and urban across divides” WMRAF Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

37. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Integration “Green infrastructure planning across landscape scale areas crossing administrative boundaries.... The role of infrastructure planning is crucial but needs to be at the right scale”. BEP Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

38. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Integration “Many agencies did not have a particular view on the fringe space except when it was part of an actual project.... Although some pieces of work and evidence were commissioned, they only addressed particular features of the fringe landscape” BCU Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

39. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Integration “Interdependencies are very important and we should see to make the chain of connections more visible and more apparent” LWM Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

40. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Key messages The holy grail of integration No one size fits all Identify needs and priorities of the RUF Identify connections and dependencies across boundaries and scales Improve transparency and evidence in addressing ‘needs’ and ‘priorities’ Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain

41. relu Rural Economy and Land Use Programme Opportunity Spaces in RUF CHAMPION : to articulate the RUF as a place in its own right ADAPT : highlight different thinking and ideas to change institutional values and planning processes eg urban agriculture SCALE : Work on the problem and opportunity at/across the right scale(s) RECONSTRUCT: improve lens to view, tell and change the RUF story. Building interdisciplinarity across the rural domain