1. Mastering NT Greek 24. Imperishable Imperatives By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003 Baker Academic

2. Warm-ups

3. Rapping the Lord’s Prayer Pa o@noma qe o@noma qe<lhma< sou, let be will your

4. Rapping the Lord’s Prayer w[j e]n ou]ran&? kai> e]pi> gh?j: as in heaven also on earth to>n a@rton h[mw?n to>n the bread our e]piou j h[mi?n sh e]pi> gh?j: as in heaven also on earth to>n a@rton h[mw?n to>n the bread our e]piou j h[mi?n sh<meron: daily give us today

5. Rapping the Lord’s Prayer kai> a@fej h[mi?n ta> o]feilh h[mei?j a]fh a@fej h[mi?n ta> o]feilh h[mei?j a]fh<kamen as also we have forgiven toi?j o]feile<taij h[mw?n the ones trespassing us

6. Rapping the Lord’s Prayer kai> mh> ei]sene r[u?sai h[ma?j a]po> but deliver us from tou? ponhrou? the evil one kai> mh> ei]sene r[u?sai h[ma?j a]po> but deliver us from tou? ponhrou? the evil one

7. Subjunctive Review Present(process/immediacy) Active Active Singular Plural Active Singular Plural 1 lu<w lu<wmen 2 lu<^j lu<hte 3 lu<^ lu<wsi(n) 1 lu<w lu<wmen 2 lu<^j lu<hte 3 lu<^ lu<wsi(n) I may continue loosing (may be loosing) I may continue loosing (may be loosing) You may continue loosing You may continue loosing

8. Present( process/immediacy ) Mid/Passive Mid/Pas Singular Plural Mid/Pas Singular Plural 1 lu<wmai luw<meqa 2 lu<^ lu<hsqe 3 lu<^tai lu<wntai 1 lu<wmai luw<meqa 2 lu<^ lu<hsqe 3 lu<^tai lu<wntai lu<wmai, ^, ^tai, wmeqa, hsqe, wntai lu<wmai, ^, ^tai, wmeqa, hsqe, wntai I may continue to be loosed I may continue to be loosed You may continue to be loosed You may continue to be loosed

9. Aorist (whole/complete) Active Active Singular Plural Active Singular Plural 1 lu<sw lu<swmen 2 lu<s^j lu<shte 3 lu<s^ lu<swsi(n) 1 lu<sw lu<swmen 2 lu<s^j lu<shte 3 lu<s^ lu<swsi(n) I may loose I may loose You may loose You may loose

10. Aorist (whole/complete) Middle Mid/Pas Singular Plural Mid/Pas Singular Plural 1 lu<swmai lusw<meqa 2 lu<s^ lu<shsqe 3 lu<s^tai lu<swntai 1 lu<swmai lusw<meqa 2 lu<s^ lu<shsqe 3 lu<s^tai lu<swntai lu<swmai, ^, ^tai, w<meqa, hsqe, wntai lu<swmai, ^, ^tai, w<meqa, hsqe, wntai I may loose (myself) I may loose (myself) You may loose (yourself) You may loose (yourself)

11. Aorist (whole/complete) Passive Active Singular Plural Active Singular Plural 1 luqw? luqw?men 2 luq^?j luqh?te 3 luq^? luqw?si(n) 1 luqw? luqw?men 2 luq^?j luqh?te 3 luq^? luqw?si(n) I may be loosed I may be loosed You may be loosed You may be loosed

12. Ending structure to know Present: ein esqai Second Aorist: ei?n esqai h?nai First Aorist: ai asqai h?nai Perfect: nai sqai Present: ein esqai Second Aorist: ei?n esqai h?nai First Aorist: ai asqai h?nai Perfect: nai sqai

13. Chanting the PA and PM/P Ptc Present Active: Present Active: Nom. lu<wn lu<ousa lu?on Gen. lu<ontoj lu<oushj lu<ontoj Nom. lu<wn lu<ousa lu?on Gen. lu<ontoj lu<oushj lu<ontoj Present Middle/Passive Present Middle/Passive Nom. luo<menoj luome<nh luo<menon Gen. luome<nou luome<nhj luome<nou Nom. luo<menoj luome<nh luo<menon Gen. luome<nou luome<nhj luome<nou

14. Aorist Participles First Aorist Active 3-1-3 First Aorist Active 3-1-3 Nom. lu<saj lu<sasa lu?san Gen. lu<santoj lusa<shj lu<santoj Nom. lu<saj lu<sasa lu?san Gen. lu<santoj lusa<shj lu<santoj First Aorist Middle 2-1-2 First Aorist Middle 2-1-2 Nom. lusa<menoj lusame<nh lusa<menon Gen. lusame<nou lusame<nhj lusame<nou Nom. lusa<menoj lusame<nh lusa<menon Gen. lusame<nou lusame<nhj lusame<nou

15. Aorist Participles First Aorist Passive 3-1-3 First Aorist Passive 3-1-3 Nom. luqei<j luqei?sa luqe<n Gen. luqe<ntoj luqei<shj luqe<ntoj Nom. luqei<j luqei?sa luqe<n Gen. luqe<ntoj luqei<shj luqe<ntoj

16. Perfect Participles Perfect Active Participles (know these) Perfect Active Participles (know these) 3 1 3 lelukw<j lelukui?a leluko<j leluko<tojlelukui<aj leluko<toj 3 1 3 lelukw<j lelukui?a leluko<j leluko<tojlelukui<aj leluko<toj Perfect Middle/Passives Participles Perfect Middle/Passives Participles 2 1 2 lelume<nojlelume<nh lelume<non lelume<nou lelume<nhj lelume<nou 2 1 2 lelume<nojlelume<nh lelume<non lelume<nou lelume<nhj lelume<nou

17. Imperatives

18. Imperative Introduction Moods: Moods:  Indicative -- statement of fact  Subjunctive -- possibility (may/might)  Imperative – command—just do it Aspect not tense -- type of action not time of action Aspect not tense -- type of action not time of action  Present = process/immediacy/foreground  Aorist = whole/complete/background

19. Person: English only 2nd person: you go! English only 2nd person: you go! Greek has 2nd and 3rd person: Greek has 2nd and 3rd person:  You go!  Let her go!

20. Forms endings for Chant Present (e toe-te-toesan, etc.) Present (e toe-te-toesan, etc.)  - e, -tw, -te, -twsan (Active) -ou, -sqw, -sqe, -sqwsan (M/Pas) First Aorist First Aorist  -n, -tw, -te, -twsan (Active) -ai, -sqw, -sqe, -sqwsan (Mid) -ti, -tw, -te, -twsan (Pas) Second Aorist = root shift + reg. present endings (passive= -ti …) Second Aorist = root shift + reg. present endings (passive= -ti …)

21. Present (process/immediacy) Imperative Active Singular Plural Active Singular Plural 2 lu?e lu<ete 3 lue<tw lue<twsan 2 lu?e lu<ete 3 lue<tw lue<twsan Mid/Pass Mid/Pass 2 lu<ou lu<esqe 3 lue<sqw lue<sqwsan 2 lu<ou lu<esqe 3 lue<sqw lue<sqwsan Translation: You loose! Let him loose! Be loosed!

22. First Aorist (whole/complete) Imperative Active Singular Plural Active Singular Plural 2 lu?son lu<sate 3 lusa<tw lusa<twsan 2 lu?son lu<sate 3 lusa<tw lusa<twsan Middle Middle 2 lu?sai lu<sasqe 3 lusa<sqw lusa<sqwsan 2 lu?sai lu<sasqe 3 lusa<sqw lusa<sqwsan Translation: You loose! Let him loose! Loose yourself! Translation: You loose! Let him loose! Loose yourself!

23. First Aorist (whole/complete) Imperative Active Singular Plural Active Singular Plural 2 lu<qhti lu<qhte 3 luqh<tw luqh<twsan 2 lu<qhti lu<qhte 3 luqh<tw luqh<twsan Translation: Be loosed! Let him be loosed! Translation: Be loosed! Let him be loosed!

24. Second Aorist (whole/complete) Imperative (lei<pw : I leave) Active Singular Plural Active Singular Plural 2 li<pe li<pete 3 lipe<tw lipe<stwsan 2 li<pe li<pete 3 lipe<tw lipe<stwsan Middle Middle 2 lipou? lipesqe 3 lipe<sqw lipe<sqwsan 2 lipou? lipesqe 3 lipe<sqw lipe<sqwsan Translation: You leave! Let him leave! Leave for yourself! Translation: You leave! Let him leave! Leave for yourself!

25. Second Aorist/Undefined Imperative Passive Singular Plural Passive Singular Plural 2 lei<fqhti lei<fqhte 3 lei<fqh<tw leifqh<twsan 2 lei<fqhti lei<fqhte 3 lei<fqh<tw leifqh<twsan Translation: Be gone! Let it be gone! Translation: Be gone! Let it be gone!

26. Imperative of ei]mi< Singular Plural Singular Plural 2 i@sqi e@ste 2 i@sqi e@ste 3 e@stw e@stwsan 3 e@stw e@stwsan (you) be, let her be… let them be (you) be, let her be… let them be

27. 3 ways to translation Imperatives 1) As a command: you go, you put 1) As a command: you go, you put 2) As a prohibition: mh< + Imperative 2) As a prohibition: mh< + Imperative  you can also use ou + indicative  or mh + subjunctive too 3) As an entreaty: pretty please (especially when speaking to a superior) 3) As an entreaty: pretty please (especially when speaking to a superior)

28. Chapter 24 Vocabulary a]gaphto<j, -h<, -o<n a]gaphto<j, -h<, -o<n beloved beloved

29. Chapter 24 Vocabulary grammateu<j, -e<wj, o[ grammateu<j, -e<wj, o[ scribe scribe

30. Chapter 24 Vocabulary daimo<nion, -ou, to< daimo<nion, -ou, to< demon demon

31. Chapter 24 Vocabulary doke<w doke<w I think I think

32. Chapter 24 Vocabulary doca<zw doca<zw I glorify, honor I glorify, honor

33. Chapter 24 Vocabulary e@cw e@cw outside outside

34. Chapter 24 Vocabulary e]rwta<w e]rwta<w I ask I ask

35. Chapter 24 Vocabulary qe<lhma, -atoj, to< qe<lhma, -atoj, to< will will

36. Chapter 24 Vocabulary qro<noj, -ou, o[ qro<noj, -ou, o[ throne throne

37. Chapter 24 Vocabulary o@roj, -ouj, to< o@roj, -ouj, to< mountain mountain

38. Review Vocabulary

39. Chapter 20 Vocabulary a]nabai<nw a]nabai<nw  I go up a@rxw a@rxw  I rule, begin (in mid.) e!kastoj, -h, -on e!kastoj, -h, -on  each, every e]kba<llw e]kba<llw  I drive out ka]gw< ka]gw<  and I, but I

40. Chapter 20 Vocabulary katabai<nw katabai<nw  I go down ma?llon ma?llon  more, rather mh<thr, -o<j, h[ mh<thr, -o<j, h[  mother o!pou o!pou  where, since w!ste w!ste  therefore, so

41. Chapter 21 Vocabulary a]noi<gw a]noi<gw  I open bapti<zw bapti<zw  I baptize eu]agge<lion, -ou, to< eu]agge<lion, -ou, to<  gospel marture<w marture<w  I witness pe<mpw pe<mpw  I send

42. Chapter 21 Vocabulary pronhro<j, -a<, -o<n pronhro<j, -a<, -o<n  evil, bad pro<swpon, -ou, to< pro<swpon, -ou, to<  face shmei?on, -ou, to< shmei?on, -ou, to<  sign, miracle sto<ma, -atoj, to< sto<ma, -atoj, to<  mouth u[pa<gw u[pa<gw  I go away

43. Chapter 22 Vocabulary ai]te<w ai]te<w  I ask ai]w<nioj, -on ai]w<nioj, -on  eternal a]poktei<nw a]poktei<nw  I kill kefalh<, -h?j, h[ kefalh<, -h?j, h[  head pi<nw pi<nw  I drink

44. Chapter 22 Vocabulary ploi?on, -ou, to< ploi?on, -ou, to<  boat pu?r, -o<j, to< pu?r, -o<j, to<  fire thre<w thre<w  I keep, guard u!dwr, -atoj, to< u!dwr, -atoj, to<  water xai<rw xai<rw  I rejoice

45. Chapter 23 Vocabulary a@gw a@gw  I lead, bring a]polu<w a]polu<w  I set free ei@te ei@te  if, whether e]ntolh<, -h?j, h[ e]ntolh<, -h?j, h[  commandment karpo<j, -ou?, o[ karpo<j, -ou?, o[  fruit

46. Chapter 23 Vocabulary pisto<j, -h<, -o<n pisto<j, -h<, -o<n  faithful presbu<teroj, -a, -on presbu<teroj, -a, -on  elder r[h?ma, -atoj, to< r[h?ma, -atoj, to<  word sa<bbaton, -ou, to< sa<bbaton, -ou, to<  Sabbath fe<rw fe<rw  I bear, carry