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Transmission grating based XUV imaging spectrometer for W and other high Z emission Space and time resolved spectra from ~20-800 Å Few Å spectral resolution adequate for W continua a/15 spatial resolution Several ms time resolution (ROI mode) Accurate and stable photometric calibration Simple and compact Entrance slit Imaging slit Deepak Kumar for The Johns Hopkins Plasma Spectroscopy Group
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335 A: Fe XVI Bright CX signals from Li, C, N, O Traces of Cl Traces of Fe Region of intense beam emission Operation of TGIS on NSTX TGIS plasma axis C 4-3 (CX) TGIS view on NSTX CX lines are observed to peak in the region with high neutral s from beam (shown in blue) Emission from medium Z impurities (Cl/Fe), is broad and extends to the core
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Spectra from ohmic shot (edge emission) illustrates spatial dependence of impurity density 3
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Tokamak W spectra incompletely understood W will play critical role in ITER performance (n W < few 10 -5 n e ) XUV W spectrum yet poorly understood, while critical for real-time divertor and main plasma purity control 1010.1 core pedestal edge, divertor W 38-46 (Kr-Ni like) Ok ~ Ok So and so Poor (nm) 5 10 ITER W spectrum (Pütterich et al 2008) W 24-37 (Sn-Rb like) W 3-26 (Lu-Cd like) W 57-65 (F-Cl like) W 47-56 (Ar-Co like)
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Goals for C-Mod W experiments (nm) Example of FTU W accumulation spectra (T e0 ~600 eV) (nm) #30649 #30651 Some spectra resemble prediction, but large variability in spectral features, shape. Very sensitive to n e, T e. The spectra is inherently messy and models need to be validated. Few Å resolution over ~30-500 Å spectral range is adequate for W XUV spectroscopy. Goal: Use the SPACE and time resolving capability of TGIS to measure W XUV spectra from plasmas with known T e, transport profiles Sn to Cd-like
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Backup slides
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Impurity accumulation in the core is clearly observed 7 The radiated power is very high because of impurity accumulation Exposure time of spectra Accumulation in the core
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