1. Cultural Encounters in the High Middle Ages Scholars, Crusaders, and Travelers 1095-1250 John Cotts Associate Professor of History Whitman College

4. Monsters from the Hereford Mappa Mundi (c. 1290)

6. First Crusade, 1095-1099

7. Crusader States

15. Merovingian “world” map, c. 700

16. Ninth-century T-O map

17. Ninth-century T-O map, from Strasbourg

18. T-O map based on Sallust, c. 1150

19. Ninth-century “Macrobian” map

20. Ravenna map, c. 700

21. Erbstorf map, 1234

22. Erbstorf map, detail

23. Erbstorf detail

24. Hereford Mappa mundi, 13 th c.

25. Hereford detail

26. Blemmyae, c. 1100