1. ©2012 William Holmes College of Public and Community Service University of Massachusetts Boston 1

2.  APA  MLA  CHICAGO  IDEOSYNCRATIC 2

3.  Margins Depend on Document  1inch around  1 inch sides, 1 ½ top and bottom  1 inch top, right, bottom; 1 ½ left  ¼ inch around 3

4.  Single space  Double space  Trailing spaces  Preceding spaces  Trailing spaces  Heading spacing 4 Abcdefg Hijklmn opqrstuv

5.  Contain common subject  Indented, no blank line preceding  Not indented, blank line preceding  5 space indents  2 space indents  Tab indents 5

6.  Numeric superscripts  Parenthetical names and years  Symbol superscripts  Footer references  Endnote references 6