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Network Security Overview Tales from the trenches
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Why security? increasingly hostile public network cost of downtime value of the information
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Increasingly hostile public network
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Increasingly hostile public network(2) intruders are prepared and organized Internet attacks are easy, low risk, and hard to trace intruder tools are - increasingly sophisticated - easy to use, especially by novice intruders - designed to support large-scale attacks source code is not required to find vulnerabilities the complexity of the Internet, protocols, and applications are all increasing along with our reliance on them
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Increasingly hostile public network(3)
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Cost of downtime
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Value of the information Large stores of Credit Card information stored on DB servers Intellectual property valued in the Millions
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Basic Categories PolicyPhysical IP based Software/OS based
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Holistic approach
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Policy Email usage External services allowed Acceptable use User and resource architecture Virus response
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IP based Routers Packet filtering Packet filteringFirewalls Packet inspection versus packet filter Packet inspection versus packet filter Ability to build rulesets Ability to build rulesetsSwitches/VLAN Isolating IP segments using VLANS Isolating IP segments using VLANS
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Software Proxy servers Software firewalls vs. hardware OS security Unix/MS Patches and updates
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Remote access security versus usability P: drive access P: drive access options for remote access extranet extranet web access web access VPN VPN Private dial up Private dial up
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Extranet Secure web site with access to specific data Requires login Can provide access to all information available “on site”
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VPN Virtual private network Creates a Secure Tunnel between two points on a network All data traveling on the tunnel is encrypted Should use encryption for tunnel creation
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Physical security Data center access Multi-homed Redundant utilities (power, HVAC) Fire suppression
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