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By Parwaiz Karamat | Impact of ICT on education
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The Open Polytechnic of New Zealand Provider of lifelong vocational learning Nearly 40,000 students in 2003 National specialists in open and distance learning The only broad-based national polytechnic
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Our Focus Vocational lifelong learning Levels 1 - 7 Staircase from Certificate to Diploma and Degree Research programme to underpin degree teaching Foundation Skills for Life and Work a growing area Win/Win Partnerships with clients and other providers
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Who We Work With Individual Learners Public and private sector organisations Schools: STAR Programme Industry Training Organizations Other Tertiary Providers Industry, business, professional bodies and associations
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Our Partnership Approach Providing Products and Services Working with client organisations to develop their staff Working with partners to help them serve their learners/communities
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Why Students Enroll with Us Flexibility, Flexibility, Flexibility! Study without attending classes Study at times that suit Study at own pace
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How Do We Teach? Personal lecturer, library and other support services Free Phone/Email/Fax/Internet Opportunity to join study group/buddies Online Campus Custom-designed learning materials Selection of online courses at www.openmindonline.com
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Changing Approaches to Learning Support Foundation skills life and employment training a new growth area Distance learning with personal coaches in the home A model for new forms of delivery “Blended learning” – combining distance, contact and e-learning to suit different student groups
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Models of Distance Education First Generation The Correspondence Model Print based Flexibility of Time, Place & Pace Slow, interactive delivery High Variable cost
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Models of Distance Education Secod Generation The Multimedia Model Print, Audiotape, Videotape & Computer based Flexibility of Time, Place & Pace Better Materials Medium interactive delivery High Variable cost
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Models of Distance Education Third Generation The Tele-learning Model Audio Conferencing Video Conferencing Broadcast TV/Radio Flexibility of Time, Place & Pace Better Materials Limited Interactive delivery High Variable cost
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Models of Distance Education Fourth Generation The Flexible Learning Model Interactive Multimedia (IMM) online Internet-based access to WWW Computer-mediated communication Flexibility of Time, Place & Pace Highly refined Materials Advanced Interactive delivery Low Variable cost
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Models of Distance Education Fifth Generation The Intelligent Flexible Learning Model Interactive Multimedia (IMM) online Internet-based access to WWW Computer-mediated communication, using automated response Campus portal access to institutional process & resources Flexibility of Time, Place & Pace Highly refined Materials Advanced Interactive delivery, non-linear & collaborative. Institutional Variable Costs Approaching Zero
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How do we learn The Learning involve: Knowledge Skills Attitude
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How do we learn We learn new things by Repetition Asociation Emotion
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How do we learn The Learning process Unconscience Incopetant Conscience Incopetant Conscience Competent Unconscience Competant
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How do we learn What does class room include? Teacher ---- Lecture ---- Stories ---- Visual Aids ---- Demos ---- Team activities, Evaluation (on going) Student ---- ask question Exam
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Ways e-learning is used - Learner led e-learning - Facilitated e-learning - Instructor led e-learning - Embedded e-learning - Tele mentoring and e-coaching
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Create Access Create e-learning Offer e-learning Access e-learning Producer Host Offer Learner Producer Host Learner
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Each participants (Producer, host, learner) require -Hardware -Network Connection -Software
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Producer HostLearn -Video & audio capture -Multimedia Work station for -Creating -Editing -Animation -Moderate speed network -Web site authoring tools -Course authority tool -Server Hardware -Fast internet connection -Modems for remote users -Web server S/W -Learning management system (LMS) for enrolling a tracking students -Learning content management system (LCMS) for reusing content modules -Multimedia PC -Web browser -Media player
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CreateOfferAccess Web site authoring Web server
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CreateOfferAccess Web site authoring Web server Course authoring Web site authoring Testing tools
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CreateOfferAccess Web site authoring Web server Course authoring Web site authoring Testing tools
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CreateOfferAccess Web site authoring Web server Course authoring Web site authoring Testing tools
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CreateOfferAccess Web site authoring Web server Course authoring Web site authoring Testing tools Course authoring Web site authoring Learning management system Leaning content Management system
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CreateOfferAccess Web site authoring Web server Course authoring Web site authoring Testing tools Course authoring Web site authoring Learning management system Leaning content Management system Virtual School system
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The difference between the poor countries and the rich ones is not the age of the country.
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This can be shown by countries like Italy & Egypt, that are more than 2000 years old and are poor.
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On the other hand, Canada, Australia & New Zealand, that 150 years ago were inexpressive, today are developed countries and are rich On the other hand, Canada, Australia & New Zealand, that 150 years ago were inexpressive, today are developed countries and are rich
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The difference between poor & rich countries does not reside in the available natural resources The difference between poor & rich countries does not reside in the available natural resources
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Japan has a limited territory, 80% mountainous, inadequate for agriculture & cattle raising, but it is the second world economy. The country is like an immense floating factory, importing raw material from the whole world and exporting manufactured products.
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Another example is Switzerland, which does not plant cocoa but has the best chocolate of the world. In its little territory they raise animals and plant the soil during 4 months per year. Not enough, they produce dairy products of the best quality. It is a small country that transmits an image of security, order & labor, which made it the world’s strong safe.
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Executives from rich countries who communicate with their counterparts in poor countries show that there is no significant intellectual difference.
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Race or skin color are also not important: immigrants labeled lazy in their countries of origin are the productive power in rich European countries.
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What is the difference then? What is the difference then?
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The difference is the attitude of the people, framed along the years by the education & the culture.
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On analyzing the behavior of the people in rich & developed countries, we find that the great majority follow the following principles in their lives:
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1. Ethics, as a basic principle. 2. Integrity. 3. Responsibility. 4. Respect to the laws & rules. 5. Respect to the rights of other citizens. 6. Work loving. 7. Strive for saving & investment. 8. Will of super action. 9. Punctuality.
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In poor countries, only a minority follow these basic principles in their daily life.
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