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Relativistic Heavy Ions Experiment II Global Observables
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Participant – Spectator Scenario
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NA49 Trigger Setup
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NA49 Target Area
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NA49 Ring Calorimeter
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NA49 Veto Calorimeter
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Hadronic Calorimeter
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Distributions of N ch and E T
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Correlation E F and E T
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Centrality Classes
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Centrality Selection via Multplicity: WA97 / NA57
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Beam-Beam Counter at RHIC
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Zero Degree Calorimeter (ZDC) at RHIC
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Centrality Selection at RHIC
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E T Distribution
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Energy Density (Bjørken)
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Wounded Nucleon Scaling
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Participant Scaling
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Energy Density
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Stopping yPyP yTyT y0y0 yy yy y0y0 yPyP yTyT yy yy y’ T y’ p Baryonnumber distributions Lower energies:Higher energies:
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Stopping NA49 Observable: net-proton distributions
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Stopping
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Energy Dependence of y Linear increase up to SPS: y /y beam 0.27 Rapidity shift: Energy loss E : RHIC ( s NN = 200 GeV): E = 25.7 ± 2.1 TeV E/Nucleon = 72± 6 GeV
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Rapidity-Distributions of Baryons Central Pb+Pb, 158 AGeV Net-protons: 3 Valence Quarks (uud ) Omegas: 3 produced Quarks (sss ) Net s: 1 Valence (d ) + 2 produced Quarks (ss ) Net s: 2 Valence (ud ) + 1 produced Quark (s ) NA49 dn/dy (a.u.) y
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