1. FAD Simon J. Kenyon Ross University

2. FAD Myths FADs are a problem for large animal veterinarians FADs look like the pictures USDA/APHIS/VS doesn’t like false alarms It can’t happen to me

3. Jan Jun 2010 Jul Dec 2009

6. WHO 2003-9: "An influenza pandemic occurs when a new influenza virus appears against which the human population has no immunity, resulting in epidemics worldwide with enormous numbers of deaths and illness“ WHO 2010: "An influenza pandemic may occur when a new influenza virus appears against which the human population has no immunity" CDC 1997: "The hallmark of pandemic influenza is excess mortality" CDC: "There are some pandemics that look very much like a bad flu season"

7. MassLive.com

8. Some recent cases Screwworm, Sept 2007, Mississippi Avian Influenza HPAI, 2004 - H5N2 Texas, H7N3 British Columbia Exotic Newcastle Disease 2003 – California, Texas BSE, 2003 - 2007 – imported and US bred cattle Monkey Pox, multi-state, June 2003 Bluetongue – Montana, Wyoming 2007

9. Monkey Pox Imported Gambian Giant Rat Prairie Dogs Humans

11. Screwworm Image from “The Gray Book”, University of Georgia

12. Screwworm Screwworm - Third instar larvae, Cochliomyia hominivorax

13. Recent Outbreaks Exotic Newcastle Disease – California, Texas etc Sept. 2003

15. Opportunities for Veterinarians Initial Accreditation Training Course USDA/APHIS/VS and State Animal Health Depts. Animal Surveillance Emergency Response Teams (ASERT) Purdue’s Graduate Certificate Program in Veterinary Homeland Security

16. www.EDEN.lsu.edu

17. FMD - Cattle

18. Vesicles or blisters on tongue, dental pad, or teats

19. FMD

20. Hogs and other species – vesicles on coronary band

21. Hog - Vesicle on snout

22. Clinical Comparisons: Snouts Swine Vesicular Disease Vesicular Stomatitis Foot and Mouth Disease Vesicular Exanthema

23. FMD

24. Swine Vesicular Disease

25. Sheep – disease may be very mild

26. Diff. Diagnosis of Vesicular Dis. CattleSheepSwineHorse FMDSSSR Vesicular stomatitisSSSS Vesicular Exanthema of Swine RRSR Swine Vesicular Disease RRSR

28. Airborne Spread? “O Lausanne 1965 ”

29. National Animal Health Laboratories Network (NAHLN) 2003

30. Proposed Biosafety Level 4 sites Flora, Mississippi Athens, Georgia San Antonio, Texas Butner, North Carolina Manhattan, Kansas

31. African Horse Sickness

37. Avian Influenza

38. Low Pathogenicity (LPAI) High Pathogenicity (HPAI) Avian influenza Natural Host: Waterfowl (ducks, geese etc.) Domestic species affected –Chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, guinea fowl, quail and pheasant –Some pet birds

39. Symptoms of HPAI A lot of birds affected –Dead birds –Very sick birds –Coughing and sneezing –Swollen combs and wattles –Discolored and swollen joints –Diarrhea

40. Avian Influenza

41. Cyanotic Comb

42. VVND Edema and hemorrhage of the head esp. eyelids

43. VVND Hemorrhages in proventriculus

44. VVND Necrosis of cecal tonsil and Peyer’s patches

45. African Swine Fever Reddening of ears and skin (non-specific)

46. African Swine Fever Enlarged dark red or black spleen. Note kidney

47. African Swine Fever Hemorrhagic gastro-hepatic lymph nodes

48. African Swine Fever Enlarged, hemorrhagic peri-renal lymph nodes

49. Hog Cholera Conjunctivitis and exudate at medial canthus

50. Hog Cholera Tonsillar necrosis

51. Hog Cholera Splenic infarcts

52. Hog Cholera Petechial hemorrhages in renal cortex

53. Rinderpest

54. BVD

55. EHD in a cow

56. Rinderpest Necrosis of Peyer’s patches

57. Rinderpest Zebra stripe hemorrhages of colonic mucosa

58. Peste des Petits Ruminants Zebra stripe hemorrhages of colonic mucosa - goat

59. Stomatitis-Enteritis Case Definition Ocular Discharge Nasal Discharge And Fever Oral Erosions/Lesions Salivation Corneal Opacity Diarrhea Death Outbreaks of contagious disease exhibiting discharge (ocular and nasal) and any two of the above-mentioned symptoms should be reported as stomatitis-enteritis outbreaks. Note that it is the outbreak that must meet the case definition, not individual animals. The stomatitis-enteritis case definition is used to ensure that all case that could be Rinderpest are investigated

60. How to Do the Gel Diffusion Test for Rinderpest

61. Bluetongue EHD

63. Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia

66. Malignant Catarrhal Fever

68. Cutaneous lymphosarcoma

69. Lumpy Skin Disease

70. Lumpy skin disease massive lymphadenopathy and edema of the forelimb is common

71. Lumpy Skin Disease

72. From: The Gray Book Sheep pox lesions on underside of tail of a sheep

73. Recovered case of lumpy skin disease. The scars are called “sitfasts”