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Building an Online System for Research, Outreach, and Education of Geospatial Environmental Research Jim Graham Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado
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National Institute of Invasive Species Science
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Forecasting at Various Scales Regional NationalGlobal Local
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Data Management Challenges LatLonTempPrecip -105.50440.358195.3258.4 -107.47240.4986.3147.6 Example : Potential habitat distribution of invasive plant dalmation toadflax (Linaria dalmatica) in Colorado, USA Hierarchical Vector data 0 100 Precipitation Temperature Modeling Algorithm VariableCoefficientP-Value Intercept-1.520.064 Annual Precip -0.050.0 Annual Temp. 0.610.0 Map Generation Model-Specific Data Geo Referenced Rasters Spreadsheets Geo Referenced Rasters
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General Imaging Issues Resolution and coverage of available data Acquisition costs Hardware and software performance Data quality File Format Compatibility
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Goals Create an online system for geospatial- ecological science End-users: researchers, resource managers, teachers, and the public End-Users can add spatial data –Vector data (text and Shapefiles) –Raster data
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Points, Polylines, Polygons
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Vector Data A few very large, complex shapes –National parks –Countries –States Lots of small, simple shapes –Individual surveys –Observation points Some regions have very high densities of spatial coordinates
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P – Projection time per coordinate L – Loading time per coordinate R – Rendering time per coordinate N – Number of coordinates
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Approaches Access only data within viewing area 4 – Maintain All Required Projections –Geographic –3 UTM Zones –All are WGS84 Optimal use of an indexed, relational, enterprise-level database
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MZ – Maximum point density
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Topology
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Rendering from Grid Cells
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Equation 7: low resolution –NC – Number of cells Equation 8: high resolution –MH – Maximum point density at high resolution Q1 = maximum time to access indexed data in the database Maximum Rendering Times
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Limiting Data Quantity
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www.NIISS.org
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Field Data Collection The Past The Future + Manual entry+ Automatic upload
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Acknowledgements: www.NIISS.org NIISS: Tom Stohlgren, Mohammed Kalkhan, Greg Newman, Alycia Crall, Catherine Jarnevich, Tracey Davern, Paul Evangelista, Sunil Kumar, Sara Simonson NSF Grant #OCI-0636210 Volunteer Groups
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System Architecture Database Browser HTML Pages Plug-in Images Web Server PHP Pages Raster Layers Images Spatial Library Job Controller Data Server Jobs Internet Multi- Processor ServerClient
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