1. Mastering NT Greek 22. Enticing Infinitives By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003 Baker Academic

2. Warm-ups

3. Rapping the Lord’s Prayer Pa o@noma qe o@noma qe<lhma< sou, let be will your

4. Rapping the Lord’s Prayer w[j e]n ou]ran&? kai> e]pi> gh?j: as in heaven also on earth to>n a@rton h[mw?n to>n the bread our e]piou j h[mi?n sh e]pi> gh?j: as in heaven also on earth to>n a@rton h[mw?n to>n the bread our e]piou j h[mi?n sh<meron: daily give us today

5. Rapping the Lord’s Prayer kai> a@fej h[mi?n ta> o]feilh h[mei?j a]fh a@fej h[mi?n ta> o]feilh h[mei?j a]fh<kamen as also we have forgiven toi?j o]feile<taij h[mw?n the ones trespassing us

6. 2-1-2 Paradigms 2 1 2 2 1 2 lo<goj grafh< i[ero<n lo<gou grafh?j i[erou? lo<g& graf^? i[er&? lo<gon grafh<n i[ero<n lo<goi grafai< i[era< lo<gwn grafw?n i[erw?n lo<goij grafai?j i[eroi?j lo<gouj grafa<j i[era< lo<goj grafh< i[ero<n lo<gou grafh?j i[erou? lo<g& graf^? i[er&? lo<gon grafh<n i[ero<n lo<goi grafai< i[era< lo<gwn grafw?n i[erw?n lo<goij grafai?j i[eroi?j lo<gouj grafa<j i[era<

7. 3 rd Declension Chantables xari<j o@noma, pi<stij xari<j o@noma, pi<stij xa<rij o@noma pi<stij xa<rij o@noma pi<stij xa<ritoj o]no<matoj pi<stewj xa<ritoj o]no<matoj pi<stewj xa<riti o]no<mati pi<stei xa<riti o]no<mati pi<stei xa<rita o@noma pi<stin xa<rita o@noma pi<stin xa<ritej o]no<mata pi<steij xa<ritej o]no<mata pi<steij xari<twn o]noma<twn pi<stewn xari<twn o]noma<twn pi<stewn xa<risi(n) o]no<masi(n) pi<stesi(n) xa<risi(n) o]no<masi(n) pi<stesi(n) xa<ritaj o]no<mata pi<steij xa<ritaj o]no<mata pi<steij

8. Present Active Indicative Verbs lu<w lu<omen lu<eij lu<ete lu<ei lu<ousi(n) lu<w lu<omen lu<eij lu<ete lu<ei lu<ousi(n)

9. Present Middle/Passive Indicative lu<omai, -o<meqa, lu<omai, -o<meqa, -^, -esqe, -^, -esqe, -etai, -ontai -etai, -ontai

10. Shape of the Future in Greek lu<sw lu<somen I will loose We will loose lu<seij lu<sete You will loose You all will loose lu<sei lu<sousi(n) He/she/it will loose They will loose lu<sw lu<somen I will loose We will loose lu<seij lu<sete You will loose You all will loose lu<sei lu<sousi(n) He/she/it will loose They will loose

11. Future Middle Paradigm lu<somai --omeqa --^ --esqe --etai --ontai lu<somai --omeqa --^ --esqe --etai --ontai

12. Imperfect Active Paradigm of lu<w e@luon I was loosing e@luon e]lu<omen e@luej e]lu<ete e@lue(n) e@luon e@luon I was loosing e@luon e]lu<omen e@luej e]lu<ete e@lue(n) e@luon Chant: e@luon : n s e men te n Chant: e@luon : n s e men te n

13. Imperfect Middle/Passive of lu<w Imperfect Middle/Passive of lu<w e]luo<mhn I was being loosed e]luo<mhn I was being loosed e]luo<mhn e]luo<meqa e]lu<ou e]lu<esqe e]lu<eto e]lu<onto e]luo<mhn e]luo<meqa e]lu<ou e]lu<esqe e]lu<eto e]lu<onto Chant: e]luo<mhn : ou eto omeqa esqe onto Chant: e]luo<mhn : ou eto omeqa esqe onto

14. Second Aorist Active Paradigm e@labon (lamba<nw) I took e@labon (lamba<nw) I took 1 e@labon e]la<bomen 2 e@labej e]la<bete 3 e@labe(n) e@labon 1 e@labon e]la<bomen 2 e@labej e]la<bete 3 e@labe(n) e@labon Chant : e@labon n, s, e, men, te, n Chant : e@labon n, s, e, men, te, n

15. Second Aorist Middle e]geno<mhn I became (gi<nomai) e]geno<mhn I became (gi<nomai) 1 e]geno<mhn e]geno<meqa 2 e]ge<nou e]ge<nesqe 3 e]ge<neto e]ge<nonto 1 e]geno<mhn e]geno<meqa 2 e]ge<nou e]ge<nesqe 3 e]ge<neto e]ge<nonto Chant: e]geno<mhn ou, eto, omeqa, esqe, onto Chant: e]geno<mhn ou, eto, omeqa, esqe, onto

16. 1st Aorist Active Paradigm e@lusa I loosed e@lusa I loosed e@lusa e]lu<samen e@lusaj e]lu<sate e@luse(n) e@lusan e@lusa e]lu<samen e@lusaj e]lu<sate e@luse(n) e@lusan Chant: e@lusa --, s, e, men, te, n Chant: e@lusa --, s, e, men, te, n

17. 1st Aorist Middle Paradigm e]lusa<mhn I loosed (for myself) e]lusa<mhn I loosed (for myself) e]lusa<mhn e]lusa<meqa e@lusw e]lu<sasqe e@lusato e@lusanto e]lusa<mhn e]lusa<meqa e@lusw e]lu<sasqe e@lusato e@lusanto Chant: e]lusa<mhn : w, ato, ameqa, asqe, anto

18. First Aorist Passives e]lu<qhn I was loosed e]lu<qhn I was loosed 1 e]lu<qhn e]lu<qhmen 2 e]lu<qhj e]lu<qhte 3 e]lu<qh e]lu<qhsan 1 e]lu<qhn e]lu<qhmen 2 e]lu<qhj e]lu<qhte 3 e]lu<qh e]lu<qhsan Learn: e]lu<qhn n, s, --, men, te, san Learn: e]lu<qhn n, s, --, men, te, san

19. Future Passive luqh<somai I will be loosed luqh<somai I will be loosed 1. luqh<somai luqhso<meqa 1. luqh<somai luqhso<meqa 2. luqh<s^ luqh<sesqe 2. luqh<s^ luqh<sesqe 3. luqh<setai luqh<sontai 3. luqh<setai luqh<sontai Chant: luqh<somai – Chant: luqh<somai – ^, etai, omeqa, esqe, ontai ^, etai, omeqa, esqe, ontai

20. Present Ptc forms to chant Present Active: ptc = participle Present Active: ptc = participle Nom. lu<wn lu<ousa lu?on Gen. lu<ontoj lu<oushj lu<ontoj Nom. lu<wn lu<ousa lu?on Gen. lu<ontoj lu<oushj lu<ontoj Present Middle/Passive Present Middle/Passive Nom. luo<menoj luome<nh luo<menon Gen. luome<nou luome<nhj luome<nou Nom. luo<menoj luome<nh luo<menon Gen. luome<nou luome<nhj luome<nou the girl loosing (Adj.), while loosing (Adv.), the one who is loosing (Subst.) the girl loosing (Adj.), while loosing (Adv.), the one who is loosing (Subst.)

21. First Aorist Ptc. forms to Chant First Aorist Active 3-1-3 (chant) First Aorist Active 3-1-3 (chant) Nom. lu<saj lu<sasa lu?san Gen. lu<santoj lusa<shj lu<santoj Nom. lu<saj lu<sasa lu?san Gen. lu<santoj lusa<shj lu<santoj First Aorist Passive 3-1-3 (chant) First Aorist Passive 3-1-3 (chant) Nom. luqei<j luqei?sa luqe<n Gen. luqe<ntoj luqei<shj luqe<ntoj Nom. luqei<j luqei?sa luqe<n Gen. luqe<ntoj luqei<shj luqe<ntoj First Aorist Middle 2-1-2 –no chant First Aorist Middle 2-1-2 –no chant Nom. lusa<menoj lusame<nh lusa<menon Gen. lusame<nou lusame<nhj lusame<nou Nom. lusa<menoj lusame<nh lusa<menon Gen. lusame<nou lusame<nhj lusame<nou

22. Perfect Ptc Forms to Chant Perfect Active Participles (know these) Perfect Active Participles (know these) 3 1 3 lelukw<j lelukui?a leluko<j leluko<tojlelukui<aj leluko<toj 3 1 3 lelukw<j lelukui?a leluko<j leluko<tojlelukui<aj leluko<toj Perfect Middle/Passives Participles Perfect Middle/Passives Participles 2 1 2 lelume<nojlelume<nh lelume<non lelume<nou lelume<nhj lelume<nou 2 1 2 lelume<nojlelume<nh lelume<non lelume<nou lelume<nhj lelume<nou

23. Aorist Stem Changes -- 9 to know o[ra<w == ei#don (I saw) – ble<pw o[ra<w == ei#don (I saw) – ble<pw e@rxomai == h#lqon (I came, went) e@rxomai == h#lqon (I came, went) le<gw == ei#pon (I said) le<gw == ei#pon (I said) ba<llw == e@balon (I threw) ba<llw == e@balon (I threw) gi<nomai == e]geno<mhn (I became) gi<nomai == e]geno<mhn (I became) ginw<skw == e@gnwn (I knew) ginw<skw == e@gnwn (I knew) eu[ri<skw == eu$ron (I found) eu[ri<skw == eu$ron (I found) e@xw == e@sxon ( I had) e@xw == e@sxon ( I had) lamba<nw == e@labon (I took) lamba<nw == e@labon (I took)

24. The "is" verb PAI -- ei]mi< ei]mi< I am e]sme<n We are ei# You are e]ste< You are e]sti<(n) He/she/it is ei]si<(n) They are ei]mi< I am e]sme<n We are ei# You are e]ste< You are e]sti<(n) He/she/it is ei]si<(n) They are

25. The "was" verb IAI -- ei]mi< h@mhn I was h#men We were h#j You were h#te You were h#n He/she/it was h#san They were h@mhn I was h#men We were h#j You were h#te You were h#n He/she/it was h#san They were

26. Person Personal Pronoun Chant Person Personal Pronoun Chant Singular Plural Singular Plural Nom. e]gw< su < h[mei?j Nom. e]gw< su < h[mei?j Gen. mou sou h[mw?n Dat. moi soi h[mi?n Acc. me se h[ma<j Gen. mou sou h[mw?n Dat. moi soi h[mi?n Acc. me se h[ma<j au]to<j, au]th, au]to< (he, she, it) au]to<j, au]th, au]to< (he, she, it)

27. Infinitives

28. Introduction What is an Infinitive? What is an Infinitive? –An infinitive is a verbal noun. –It is called "in-finitive" or non-finite because it does not have a subject limiting it. –It is usually translated "To + verb idea". –E.g. He went to start the car. – He decided to run for senate.

29. The ways of the Infinitive It often functions as a noun It often functions as a noun E.g. To study Greek is good. E.g. To study Greek is good. Notice the Infinitive while it takes no subject may take an object ("Greek") Notice the Infinitive while it takes no subject may take an object ("Greek") Takes mh< to negate it Takes mh< to negate it –(not ou] -- actually ou] is used with the indicative the rest of the moods etc. take mh> ( mh> is nay)

30. To Make Infinitives Present Infinitive: to loose Present Infinitive: to loose Active Middle/Passive lu<ein lu<esqai Active Middle/Passive lu<ein lu<esqai First Aorist Infinitive: to loose First Aorist Infinitive: to loose Active Middle Passive lu?sai lu<sasqai luqh?nai Active Middle Passive lu?sai lu<sasqai luqh?nai

31. To Make Infinitives Second Aorist Infinitive ( lei<pw =to leave) Second Aorist Infinitive ( lei<pw =to leave) Active Middle Passive lipei?n lipe<sqai liph?nai Active Middle Passive lipei?n lipe<sqai liph?nai Perfect Infinitive Perfect Infinitive Active Middle/Passive leluke<nai lelu<sqai Active Middle/Passive leluke<nai lelu<sqai

32. Endings to know: Chant This Present: ein esqai Present: ein esqai Second Aorist: ei?n esqai h?nai Second Aorist: ei?n esqai h?nai First Aorist: ai asqai h?nai First Aorist: ai asqai h?nai Perfect: nai sqai Perfect: nai sqai Hint: often when seeing an "ai" on the end of a verb suspect an infinitive. Hint: often when seeing an "ai" on the end of a verb suspect an infinitive. Learn to chant these endings Learn to chant these endings

33. Aspect or Tense in Infinitives The "tense" of the verb indicates "ASPECT“—perspective of writer: immediacy, complete, state of being The "tense" of the verb indicates "ASPECT“—perspective of writer: immediacy, complete, state of being Present = continuous/progressive action Present = continuous/progressive action Aorist = complete/wholistic action Aorist = complete/wholistic action Perfect = state of being action Perfect = state of being action Translation examples Translation examples –Present = to continue to call—to call –Aorist = to call –Perfect = to have called

34. Articular Infinitives Infinitive may function adverbially (often marked by the definite article and a preposition) Infinitive may function adverbially (often marked by the definite article and a preposition) ei#xon pro> tou? to>n ko tou? to>n ko<smon ei#nai I had before the world began

35. Infinitives with prepositions always with the Def. Article dia< + DA + Infinitive = because dia< + DA + Infinitive = because e]n + DA + Infinitive = while, when e]n + DA + Infinitive = while, when meta< + DA + Infinitive = after meta< + DA + Infinitive = after pri<n + DA + Infinitive = before pri<n + DA + Infinitive = before pro< + DA + Infinitive = before pro< + DA + Infinitive = before ei]j + DA + Infinitive = in order that ei]j + DA + Infinitive = in order that pro<j + DA + Infinitive = in order that pro<j + DA + Infinitive = in order that w!ste + DA + Infinitive = so that (result) w!ste + DA + Infinitive = so that (result)

36. Complementary Infinitive Infinitive used to complete the idea of the verb: I am able to run Infinitive used to complete the idea of the verb: I am able to run dei? + Infinitive = It is necessary + to run dei? + Infinitive = It is necessary + to run e@cesti(n) + Infinitive = It is permitted + to run e@cesti(n) + Infinitive = It is permitted + to run du<namai + Infinitive = I am able + to come du<namai + Infinitive = I am able + to come me<llw + Infinitive = I am about + to write me<llw + Infinitive = I am about + to write

37. Indirect Discourse Two ways of doing indirect discourse (he said that they said) Two ways of doing indirect discourse (he said that they said) (1) Infinitive or (2) using o!ti (1) Infinitive or (2) using o!ti e@legon oi[ a@nqrwpoi au]to>n ei]nai to> profh n ei]nai to> profh<thn the men were saying that he was the prophet le n a]po n a]po<stolon he says that he sees the apostle

38. Chapter 22 Vocabulary ai]te<w ai]te<w I ask I ask

39. Chapter 22 Vocabulary ai]w<nioj, -on ai]w<nioj, -on eternal eternal

40. Chapter 22 Vocabulary a]poktei<nw a]poktei<nw I kill I kill

41. Chapter 22 Vocabulary kefalh<, -h?j, h[ kefalh<, -h?j, h[ head head

42. Chapter 22 Vocabulary pi<nw pi<nw I drink I drink

43. Chapter 22 Vocabulary ploi?on, -ou, to< ploi?on, -ou, to< boat boat

44. Chapter 22 Vocabulary pu?r, -o<j, to< pu?r, -o<j, to< fire fire

45. Chapter 22 Vocabulary thre<w thre<w I keep, guard I keep, guard

46. Chapter 22 Vocabulary u!dwr, -atoj, to< u!dwr, -atoj, to< water water

47. Chapter 22 Vocabulary xai<rw xai<rw I rejoice I rejoice

48. Vocabulary Review

49. Chapter 21 Vocabulary Chapter 21 Vocabulary a]noi<gw a]noi<gw –I open bapti<zw bapti<zw –I baptize eu]agge<lion, -ou, to< eu]agge<lion, -ou, to< –gospel marture<w marture<w –I witness pe<mpw pe<mpw –I send

50. Chapter 21 Vocabulary pronhro<j, -a<, -o<n pronhro<j, -a<, -o<n –evil, bad pro<swpon, -ou, to< pro<swpon, -ou, to< –face shmei?on, -ou, to< shmei?on, -ou, to< –sign, miracle sto<ma, -atoj, to< sto<ma, -atoj, to< –mouth u[pa<gw u[pa<gw –I go away

51. Chapter 20 Vocabulary a]nabai<nw a]nabai<nw –I go up a@rxw a@rxw –I rule, begin (in mid.) e!kastoj, -h, -on e!kastoj, -h, -on –each, every e]kba<llw e]kba<llw –I drive out ka]gw< ka]gw< –and I, but I

52. Chapter 20 Vocabulary katabai<nw katabai<nw –I go down ma?llon ma?llon –more, rather mh<thr, -o<j, h[ mh<thr, -o<j, h[ –mother o!pou o!pou –where, since w!ste w!ste –therefore, so that

53. Chapter 19 Vocabulary a]kolouqe<w a]kolouqe<w –I follow e]nw<pion e]nw<pion –before qa<lassa, -hj, h[ qa<lassa, -hj, h[ –sea, lake ka<qhmai ka<qhmai –I sit kairo<j, -ou?, o[ kairo<j, -ou?, o[ –time

54. Chapter 19 Vocabulary ou@te ou@te –and not, nor, neither pi<ptw pi<ptw –I fall pou<j, podo<j, o[ pou<j, podo<j, o[ –foot prose<rxomai prose<rxomai –I come/go to proseu<xomai proseu<xomai –I pray

55. Chapter 18 Vocabulary genna<w genna<w I beget I beget dikaiosu<nh, -hj, h[ dikaiosu<nh, -hj, h[ righteousness righteousness e]a<n e]a<n if, when if, when ei]rh<nh, -hj, h[ ei]rh<nh, -hj, h[ peace peace oi#da oi#da I know I know

56. Chapter 18 Vocabulary oi]ki<a, -aj, h[ oi]ki<a, -aj, h[ house house o[ra<w o[ra<w I see I see peripate<w peripate<w I walk I walk pw?j pw?j how? how? fobe<omai fobe<omai I fear I fear