1. AMC – Adaptive Mirror Controller Project supervised by: Mony Orbach Project performed by: Koren Erez, Turgeman Tomer Project supervised by: Mony Orbach Project performed by: Koren Erez, Turgeman Tomer Project duration – 1 year

2. IntroductionIntroduction The project is a collaboration between the Physic ’ s Adaptive Optics Lab and HS DSL. The project is a collaboration between the Physic ’ s Adaptive Optics Lab and HS DSL. Developing a system that controls adaptive mirrors, by changing the voltage of their capacitors (up to 124 capacitors). Developing a system that controls adaptive mirrors, by changing the voltage of their capacitors (up to 124 capacitors).

3. The Optical System

4. Signals & Rates Input: A serial signal from the computer through a USB. A serial signal from the computer through a USB.Output: 124 outlines of analog signal (0-295V). 124 outlines of analog signal (0-295V).Rate: The system will update all 124 outputs in 1mSec. The system will update all 124 outputs in 1mSec.

5. External Flow Chart AMC Optical Device Adaptive Mirror USB

6. AMC MMC Internal Flow Chart USB Adaptive Mirror D/A FPGA USB Interface Amp. 8 Bit 12 Bit

7. The State Machine (SM) Implemented as FSM within the FPGA. Implemented as FSM within the FPGA. Main tasks: Main tasks: –Data flow controlling. –High Voltage Amplifiers power up/down sequence Controlling. –Carrying out a self test. –FPGA-PC communication through the USB module. Including a Watch Dog Timer (WDT) feature for a PC-FPGA synchronization. Including a Watch Dog Timer (WDT) feature for a PC-FPGA synchronization.

8. The State Machine (SM) System Power Down DLP, FPGA Power Up HVAmp Power Up MAIN Self test HVAmp Power Down DLP ready! HVAmps are powered on OK/Error Massage RUN Byte! All capacitors were charged/ WDTR! Shutdown Byte! Power off AMC + USB cable disconnection! Power on AMC + USB cable connection! RUN Self Test Byte! Status Byte! DLP to PC Transmi t EOT EOT = End Of Transmission WDTR = Watch Dog Timer Reset DLP = USB Module HVAmp = High Voltage Amplifier The Control Bytes are marks in green

9. Testing The System The testing process composed of separate checks for all of the system modules. The testing process composed of separate checks for all of the system modules. The modules are: The modules are: –The MMC card (HW & FW) –The amplification cards –The Wire-Wrap, containing: Bus-Exchanger Bus-Exchanger Latches Latches Switches and Relay Switches and Relay Quad D/A Quad D/A Comparator Comparator

10. The MMC card (HW & FW) Checking the HW: Checking the HW: –Programming the FPGA with a simple program and sampling the FPGA ’ s pins and the transceiver ’ s inputs/outputs –Sampling the regulators Checking the FW: Checking the FW: –Comprehensive Test Bench was created in order to simulate the PC communication –All the SM states were examined

11. The amplification cards Two additional cards were made for this test. This cards contained: Two additional cards were made for this test. This cards contained: –Voltage switching capabilities for the power up/down sequence –DIP Switch controlled address and EN signals –Analog signal, connected to a signal generator. A 5pF capacitor was connected to the output of the tested amplifier, in order to resemble the mirror capacitors. A 5pF capacitor was connected to the output of the tested amplifier, in order to resemble the mirror capacitors.

12. The Wire-Wrap We added two headers on the cards that were used to check the amplification capability We added two headers on the cards that were used to check the amplification capability This headers simulated logic inputs and control lines that could be switched in order to examine the WW ’ s components This headers simulated logic inputs and control lines that could be switched in order to examine the WW ’ s components

13. AMC SW Interface C++ functions were written in order to communicate with the AMC: C++ functions were written in order to communicate with the AMC:

14. What we ’ ve learn HW practice: HW practice: –Reading datasheets –Component selection –Wire Wrap –Modular testing FPGA Development flow: FPGA Development flow: –HDL Designer development environment –Logic & timing simulation Multidiscipline work: Multidiscipline work: –Customer: Physic ’ s Adaptive Optics Lab –Semi contractor: Supertex –Soldering & Assembly with Bruria

15. Thanks for your support! Erez & Tomer

16. HVAmp Power Up/Down Improper power up/down sequence can damage the HVAmps (High Voltage Amplifiers). Improper power up/down sequence can damage the HVAmps (High Voltage Amplifiers). Power up sequence: Power up sequence: Vpp(300V)  Vnn(-5.5V)  Vdd(6.5V) Power down sequence: Power down sequence: Vdd(6.5V)  Vnn(-5.5V)  Vpp(300V)

17. HVAmp Power Up/Down In order to control the Power up/down sequence, The system includes Latch, Switches & Relay. In order to control the Power up/down sequence, The system includes Latch, Switches & Relay. The switches and the relay responsible on the physical connection between the power supplies and the HVAmps. The switches and the relay responsible on the physical connection between the power supplies and the HVAmps. The power up/down control lines toggle the switches for the appropriate sequence. The power up/down control lines toggle the switches for the appropriate sequence. The Latch locks the state of the switches when the system finished power up. This allows a reduction of control lines. The Latch locks the state of the switches when the system finished power up. This allows a reduction of control lines.

18. HVAmp Power Up/Down DLP (USB) Cyclone FPGA Computer Adaptive Mirror HVAmp Bus Exchange Relay Transceiver Quad Voltage Output D/A Transceiver Switches Latch Power Up/Down Unit HVAmp Power Supply CLKEPCSResetComparator '1' HVAmp

19. Cyclone FPGA Adaptive Mirror HVAmp Bus Exchange Relay Transceiver Switches Latch HVAmp Power Supply HVAmp HVAmp Power Up/Down

20. The FPGA waits for a Control Sequence from the PC. The FPGA waits for a Control Sequence from the PC. The Control Sequence composed of 3 bytes: The Control Sequence composed of 3 bytes: According to The Control Byte the FPGA shifts to the next state: According to The Control Byte the FPGA shifts to the next state: RUN Byte - updating all 124 outputs with the data received from the PC.RUN Byte - updating all 124 outputs with the data received from the PC. Self Test Byte - initiating a self test cycle.Self Test Byte - initiating a self test cycle. Shutdown Byte - Power Down the High Voltage Amplifiers.Shutdown Byte - Power Down the High Voltage Amplifiers. Status Byte - Status reporting to the PC.Status Byte - Status reporting to the PC. The State Machine- MAIN State 0xFF 0x00 Control Byte 0xFF 0x00 Control Byte Flag

21. Self Test The self test gives indication that: The self test gives indication that: –All components were powered up. –All components are working properly. –Proper data flow. The FPGA sends the test ’ s result to the PC by the DLP module. The FPGA sends the test ’ s result to the PC by the DLP module.

22. Self Test DLP (USB) Cyclone FPGA Computer Adaptive Mirror HVAmp Bus Exchange Relay Transceiver Quad Voltage Output D/A Transceiver Switches Latch HVAmp Power Supply CLKEPCSResetComparator '1' HVAmp

23. Self Test DLP (USB) Cyclone FPGA Computer Adaptive Mirror HVAmp Bus Exchange Transceiver Quad Voltage Output D/A Transceiver Comparator '1' HVAmp

24. Self Test – Comparators Scheme