1. The Simple Present of To Be

2. Nouns: plural Regular plurals plural Singular Noun ending Books, cars
Spelling rule
Noun ending
Books, cars
A book, a car +s
Most consonants
Buses
Dresses
Dishes
Watches
Boxes
A bus
A dress
A dish
A watch
A box
+es
After s, ss,sh,ch,x
Babies
A baby
Drop y, add-ies
Consonants +y
Boys
A boy
Add –s
Vocal +y
knives
A knife
Change to-ves
f or fe

3. Nouns: plural Irregular plurals
Singular: a man, a woman, a child, a tooth, a mouse, a sheep
Plural : men, women, children, teeth, mice, sheep

4. Subject pronouns
plural
Singular We I
You
they
He/She/It

5. Subject pronouns+Simple Present of to be
contractions
Pronoun +to be
I’m a student
I am a student
You’re a student
You are a student
He’s Ali
He is Ali
She’s Aisha
She is Aisha
It’s a book
It is a book
We’re students
We are students
You’re friends
You are friends
They’re girls (boys)
They are girls (boys)

6. Negative of to be Subject + to be (not)
I am not a teacher. or I’m not a teacher.
You are not a boy. or You’re not a boy.
He/She/It is not or He/She/It’s not 21.
We/You/They are not teachers. or You’re not teachers.

7. To be + adjective Descriptive adjectives Nationality adjectives
A lemon is yellow (subject + to be + adjective)
They are happy
Nationality adjectives
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabian (saudi)
Singular good woman
Plural good women

8. Possessive adjectives
Pronouns possessive adjectives
I my book
You your house
He his name
She her dress
It its ball
We our books
You your houses
They their names

9. Demonstrative adjectives
Singular: this Plural: these
For people and things near to us
Singular: that Plural: those
For people and things that are not near

10. Questions with what, where, and who
Wh-word to be subject?
What is your name?
What are these?
Where is Ahmad?
Where are you from?
Who is he?
Who are they?
Example:
What is this? This is a pen.
What’s your name? My name is Laila.
Where’s Ahmad? Ahmad is in school.
What’re these? These are books.

11. Prepositions of place on

12. Prepositions of place in

13. Prepositions of place
In front of

14. Prepositions of place
behind

15. Prepositions of place
under

16. Prepositions of place
above

17. Prepositions of place
between

18. Prepositions of place
Next to

19. Prepositions of place
On is also used to say on which floor someone is:
She lives on the second floor
At is used to talk about something or someone which is somewhere, without being very precise:
He is at school