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ME221Lecture 281 ME 221 Statics Lecture #28 Sections 6.1 – 6.4
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ME221Lecture 282 Homework #10 Chapter 7 problems: –2, 5, 6, 8, 19, 21, 24, 26 & 35 Due Friday, November 7
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ME221Lecture 283 Homework #11 Chapter 6 problems: –2, 3, 6 & 7 – Method of Joints –32, 36, 47 & 53 – Method of Sections –68 & 75 – See Angel for info Due Wednesday, November 19
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ME221Lecture 284 Quiz #6 Today Exam #3 Wednesday, November 12
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ME221Lecture 285 Chapter 6: Analysis of Structures The knowledge of internal forces is a fundamental requirement for true design The Structural elements are: Trusses Frames Machines
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ME221Lecture 286 Trusses Composed of slender straight pieces connected together by frictionless pins where all the loads (no moments) are applied. Each member will act as a two-force member (either in tension or compression). All the forces acting on a truss member are axial.
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ME221Lecture 287 Frames Are designed to support, prevent or transmit loads (forces, no moments). At least one member is not a two-force member. Machines Are designed to transmit force, motion or energy (forces and moments). Will always have at least one member with multiple forces.
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ME221Lecture 288 Planar Trusses If the planar truss (2-D) is statically determinant, then the number of joints is related to the number of reactions and internal members by : 2j = m + r j = number of joints m = number of internal members r = number of reactions
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ME221Lecture 289 Analysis of Trusses Using the Method of Joints AyAy AxAx P Ax P AY P By P Bx P Cy P Cx CyCy A B C We need to solve for: (1) - Internal forces F AB, F AC, and F BC (2) - Reactions A x, A y and C y
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ME221Lecture 2810 AyAy AxAx P Ax P AY A F AC F AB F AB cos + F AC + A x = -P ax ……………….(1) F AB sin + A y = -P ay ……………………(2) Joint A:
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ME221Lecture 2811 P Cy P Cx CyCy C F CA F CB At Joint C:
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ME221Lecture 2812 P By P Bx B F BA F BC At Joint B:
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ME221Lecture 2813 Using Matrix Notation = Using manual calculations Look for joints with 2 unknowns
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ME221Lecture 2814 Example
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ME221Lecture 2815 Example 1.2 m 1.2 m 6 kN 3 kN E B A CD 0.9 m
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ME221Lecture 2816 6 kN 3 kN E B A C D 44 16 4 4 9 9 15 5 5
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