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DC Motor-Clutch-Generator Control Workstation Senior Project Proposal Simon Benik and Adam Olson Senior Project Proposal Advisor: Dr. Gary Dempsey
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Contents Project Summary 2006 Mini - Project Software Modeling Controller Conclusion
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Project Summary Physical System Application to Real World Goals –EMAC 80515 C programming –Modeling –Controllers –Simulink/Physical System Interface
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2006 Mini Project Linear Model Single Motor Assembly Linear Model
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System Functions Physical System EMAC 80515 Development Board Simulink
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Software Goals Expand off of Mini-project Recording Data In Ram Serial Communication GUI Interface With Matlab Control Motor Velocity, Clutch and Generator Resistance
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Mini-Project Data Taken Every 1 [ms] Display Uses Look-up Tables Keypad Interface P/PI Controller Written In Assembly Joystick to Control System
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Recording Data In Ram Records with ‘E’ 255 data points Adjustable record time
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Serial Communication RS232 connection DUART chip Interfaces with Matlab –Sends RPM Data –Receives Variables Real-time communication
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Matlab 3.M Files Created for testing -Receiving Real-time Data, RAM Data, and sending Variables Provides a base for GUI
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Matlab GUI
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System Modeling and Simulink Nonlinear Friction System Models Model Validation Model GUI
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Nonlinear Frictions Static Friction Coulomb Friction Viscous Friction All Frictions Combined
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DC Motor Nonlinear Friction Nonlinear componentLinear component
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Simulation and Experimental Results Linear motor model simulation (poor accuracy to real system)
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Plant Modeling (torque) (Inertia) (mechanical inductance) (friction) (velocity) (current) (capacitance) (susceptance) (conductance) (voltage)
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Derived Plant Model
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Nonlinear Model Validation
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Transient and Steady State Validation
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Hybrid Analog-Digital Controls System
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DC Motor Simulink GUI
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Controller Design Hybrid Control System Analysis Controller Design Practical Limitations
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Hybrid Controls System Open-Loop System with PWM zero-order hold
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Controller Designs Proportional controller Proportional-integral controller Nonlinearity affects PM, %OS, etc.
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Implementation of Controllers Proportional Controller - Diff = (RPMsetval - RPMin); - number = Diff * kp; - number = number + 461; Proportional-integral Controller - Diff = (RPMsetval - RPMin); -number = Diff * ki; -number = number + lastRPM; -lastRPM = number;
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Proportional Controller
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Proportional-integral Controller
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Conclusions Software Design Problems in Code Next Years Mini-Project Accomplishments and Future Work
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Conclusions Software Design EMAC Code –1,200 lines of assembly –150 lines of C Matlab Code –250 lines Matlab (GUI) Code –100 lines
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Conclusions Problems In Code LCD Update Highest Bit for Serial Communication Sending 0’s to MATLAB
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Conclusions Accomplishments –Non-linear Model –Serial Communication –GUI for Both Model and Physical System Recommendation For Future Work –Sending RPM and PWM Data –More Advanced Controllers
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Questions
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Equipment and Tools EMAC 80515 Development Board HP 30V Power supplies Pittman DC Motors Reell EC15 Spring Clutch 5.6 Ohm, 8.7 Amp Potentiometer Matlab and Simulink Software on a PC
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Schedule of Tasks X X X
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