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Progressivism Causes: Social and political problems of industrialization, including the depression of the 1890s; government corruptions; monopolies; and.

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Presentation on theme: "Progressivism Causes: Social and political problems of industrialization, including the depression of the 1890s; government corruptions; monopolies; and."— Presentation transcript:

1 Progressivism Causes: Social and political problems of industrialization, including the depression of the 1890s; government corruptions; monopolies; and poor working and living conditions of immigrants

2 What Is Progressivism? It meant different things to different people but with several common beliefs Shared in the possibility of progress through reform within the existing system Believed in a greater role of government to regulate big business

3 Who Were the Progressives? Muckrakers: Exposed the corporate and government corruptions Social Settlement advocates: Jane Addams and others, mostly young women, established settlement houses to help immigrants Advocates of Efficiency: Experts as a solution to political corruption Conservationists Prohibitionists Women’s suffrage advocates Political reformers

4 Progressive Political Reforms The cure for democracy is more democracy: popular voting for senators; direct primaries; recalls and initiatives Municipal reforms: city managers and experts to replace the machine Regulation of railroads and other big business Regulation of working conditions

5 Theodore Roosevelt TR: Progressive presidency: regulation of business, FDA, conservation TR: Strong and popular personality; presidency as center of national political life Square deal: government as broker of American society

6 Woodrow Wilson Wilson’s background as an educator Won 1912 Election because TR and Taft split Republican votes: WW 42%; TR 27%; Taft 23%; Debs 6%. (435/531 e. votes) New Freedom vs. New Nationalism: WW for destruction of trust vs. TR’s regulation WW: Adopted TR regulation in practice


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