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Malcolm Gorton Senior Scientist Environment Agency Science - Technology Group Lower Bristol Rd Bath BA2 2QS United Kingdom
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Part 2: Other information services
This session will consist of: Part 1: WIYBY Part 2: Other information services Part 3: Next Steps Part 4: Workshop
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the Environment Agency
Non Departmental Public Body responsible to UK Governments Department of the Environment - (Defra) Wide range of duties and powers relating to environmental management 11,000 staff across England and Wales 8 Regional Offices, 26 Area Offices Approximately100 staff respond to >350,000 requests We place a high priority on the provision of information in achieving environmental goals
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Part 1: WIYBY
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What’s in Your Backyard
What’s in Your Backyard?- (WIYBY) a GIS, Internet based national web application ( Users can find information from a national level, right down to their local environment: locating areas of interest, displaying data to a chosen scale, formulating individual queries on the datasets, gaining background on information of interest, and downloading data for their own use off line.
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What’s in Your Backyard
51% of map requests are flooding related
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WIYBY: One service fits all
Local communities Students Schoolchildren Teachers Consultants Solicitors Business Data WIYBY
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Part 2: Other information services
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Public Registers Purpose To provide public register information
in a modern electronic manner that befits the environment, our customers and our business Driver Government modernising targets Defra Legislative Review group Requirement to operate openly Reduction of travel to our Area offices
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Public Registers: …the process
Application Consultation Responses Monitoring Advert Licence Action Public Register
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Public access: does it work?
Are people aware? Are paper files convenient? Is the information presented meaningfully? Is location in offices convenient? Do we reach a wide cross-section of society? Could we do better?!
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Property Search: our old approach
Customer Contact Up to 12 functions Log and track Distribute for answers Compile response Send out and log request Acknowledge Finance Re-allocation of resources Confirmation of payment Cheque Reconciliation Exceptions Receipt it costs a lot of time and money to provide inconsistent information at the wrong time
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Property Search: a new approach
Internet Analysis - Mapping Application Server Control Logic Map Services Feature Services Geospatial Database
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Property Search system
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Property Search system
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Old Service New Service
Property Search system Old Service New Service 6 week response 6 minute response Adhoc replies Tailored reports Resource drain Income stream Cost recovery €75 Service charge €37 30,000 requests Possible 1M+ requests
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Environmental Facts and Figures
Aims of EFF National overview of the whole environment to meet statutory duty under the Environment Act 1995 Live and up to date state of the environment reporting on the web Steps back from Agency to report state of the environment through facts and figures
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EFF Content 130 pages covering a range of environmental topics
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A brief history of EFF First release of Snapshot of environment coincided with launch of the Environment Agency to meet statutory duty to report on SoE and show breadth of areas that new Agency covered Snapshot of environment on the web followed shortly after using view points/stresses & strains framework 1997 to SoE online developed & expanded and Information Scientists take on update/author role Indicators developed Environment 2000 & Beyond released Environmental Facts & Figures developed with a simpler structure & style and incorporation of Indicators
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EFF Approach Outline the issue Plain English based on sound science
Facts & figures not opinion Results at top of page How it is changing over time What is being done, but avoid selling the Agency Brief details of legislation (if appropriate) Where to find out more
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Intended audience Interested lay people A-Level/GCSE students
Undergraduates Journalists Agency staff Local authority officers Councillors MPs Environmental consultants Businesses
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Results of a user survey
Reasons for visiting work 36% personal interest 31% study 23% (mainly higher education) Did you find what you wanted? yes fairly easily 59% no 32% yes with difficulty 9%
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Part 3: Our next steps
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Our Way Forward Electronic access to actual documents
Real time ‘flagging’ of live decisions Research into social aspects of engagement Partnerships with local community groups Electronic ‘open forums’ Record interests and provide relevant information Assess impacts on our own organisation
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Engaging Citizens Make information relevant to everyday lives
Link Information Systems to Participation Systems Provide access without effort, where and when required Use novel techniques to reach all of society (Please tell us how to do it!)
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...from singular information systems
Data WIYBY Data Flood Warning Data Reporting Data Internal
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...to Integrated Information Services
Financial Investment Financial Services Reporting Insurance, Consultancies and other spin offs Residential Data Property Search Land Development Commercial WIYBY V2 Individuals Company identifier Communitiese.g. libraries - what’s happening in your area eDecisions Documents Education - What’s happening/have your say, local data to analyse, etc. Publications Local Government
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Interoperability Interoperable GIS Data - Standards
Architecture and Standards Interoperability Interoperable GIS Data - Standards
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Interoperability - What is it?
‘capability to communicate, execute programs, or transfer data among various functional units in a manner that requires the user to have little knowledge of the unique characteristics of those units’ [ISO ]
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Interoperability - What is it?
In other words: ‘the ability of systems to talk to one another in an agreed manner’ Adoption of standards is the keystone to interoperability (SOAP, WMS, WFS, SQL, HTML, XML)
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Interoperable GIS - What is it?
Spatial components and standards that allow the communication described above A standardised manner of discovering, querying, retrieving, and disseminating digital geographic information.
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Environmental Services
Interoperability-What does this mean Local Government Work Local Maps (ESRI SDE) Standards Environmental Services Mobile Hazards (Intergraph) Standards Network Home Routes and Timetables (MapInfo) Standards School Registers (ORACLE) Transport Services Standards Central Government
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Why do we want interoperable GIS
Greater access to decision support information. Opening-up isolated data islands. Better customer/citizen service. Real-time access and delivery of a wider range of data sources and services.
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Why do we want interoperable GIS
More efficient system implementations No re-invention of the wheel Reduced reliance on proprietary/vendor specific platforms, data sources, and components Ability to swap-out components in best-of-breed architectures
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Drivers - Simple Accessibility
Interoperability can be the glue that binds multiple, complex resources into more simple views Data Providers Commercial Services N.G.O’s Schools Service Agencies Government Departments Local Authorities Interoperability SOAP - XML - GML - WFS - WMS - HTTP - ISO Interoperability Planning Portal INSPIRE GI Gateway
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Data - Standards Data interfaces that conform to defined model standards allow diverse systems to...
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Part 4: Workshop
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EA/UNEP Project: Background
EA/UNEP collaboration since 2000 Building upon experience Senior Support
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Project Proposal Capacity Building Develop pilots/proof of concepts
Deliver a framework common requirements engender consistency identification of funding streams identification of user needs … linked to EU ‘INSPIRE’ initiative
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Project: Current Status
‘Seedcorn’ funding Bid to UK FCO funding Seeking Partners … and advice, comments, information ...
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EA/UNEP Project Framework
From Inspiration to practice ... EA/UNEP Project Framework Reference Data and Metadata Architecture & Standards Environmental Thematic Data Implementation Structures & Funding Impact Analysis Data Policy & Legal Issues
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