1. Theme 1 Review
Lesson 5

2. Closed Syllable Patterns
When a syllable ends with a consonant this is called a closed syllable.
The vowel sounds in closed syllables are usually short.
Vowel sounds in closed syllables may be represented by a digraph (two vowels that stand for one sound).

3. Closed Syllable Patterns - Divide these words into syllables.
puppetry
pup/pet/ry
threatening
threat/en/ing
fan/tas/tic
fantastic

4. Open Syllable Patterns
Syllables that end in vowels are called open syllables.
The vowel sound in an open syllable is usually long.
An open syllable can end with a vowel digraph (two vowels that stand for a single sound).

5. Open Syllable Patterns & CVCe Divide these words into syllables and identify the open syllables in each word.
stabilize
seasonal
pretend
dependent
sta bi
lize
sea
son al
pre
tend de
pen
dent

6. Syllable Patterns: Vowel Digraphs
Vowel digraphs are pairs of vowels that make one sound (often the sound of the first vowel in the pair). (ex.- ea, ai)
Vowel diphthongs are pairs of either vowels or a vowel and a consonant that are blended together to make one sound. (oi, aw)
If letters form a digraph or diphthong they will not be broken apart (they will stay together in one syllable).

7. Vowel Digraphs - Divide these into syllables and tell the digraph or diphthong.
foaming
pleasing
barbeque
bar/be/que
pleas/ing
foam/ing ea oa ue
caboose
curfew
distraught
ca/boose
cur /few
dis /traught au oo ew

8. Structural Analysis: Inflections –ed & -ing
The endings –ed and –ing are added to verbs to change them to tell about an action that is ongoing (-ing) or to tell about the past (-ed).
The ending –ing always forms its own syllable. The ending –ed may or may not form its own syllable.

9. Inflections –ed & -ing Say the word
Inflections –ed & -ing Say the word. Sort words based on the number of syllables. Identify the root word.
zipped tempted prompted directing spruced brushing auditing averted
One Syllable
Two Syllables
Three Syllables
zipped
tempted
directing
spruced
prompted
auditing
brushing
averted