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Introduction to Computer Essentials
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Information Systems 1. People 2. Procedures 3. Software 4. Hardware 5. Data
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People People - most important part of an information system Entertainment Medicine Education Business Computers and information touch our lives hundreds of times each day
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Software Software - another name for programs Tells computer how to process data Two kinds of software System software – what the computer uses Application software – what you use
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Software System Software Helps manage computer’s resources Operating system Application Software General purpose \ special purpose applications Browser, Office products
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Hardware 1. Supercomputer 2. Mainframe computers 3. Minicomputers 4. Microcomputers
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Microcomputer Hardware System unit (system cabinet or chassis) Microprocessor Memory Random access memory (RAM) Input/output devices
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Secondary storage devices Hard disks – internal, external Floppy disks Zip disk Jaz disk Optical discs USB key / pen
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Computer “Care” On and Off -Do and Don’t Wait 60 seconds between turning on and off Do not turn off in the middle of a program Turn off before connecting new hardware (except usb) Do not remove disks if drive light is on
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Data Document files Worksheet files Database files Presentation files Types of files
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Connectivity, the Wireless Revolution, and the Internet Connectivity - capability to share information with other computers Wireless communication devices Computer network Internet World Wide Web
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Network Groups of computers connected Physically connected….or wireless Computer is workstation or client – server Server has the software, client computer accesses that software so that the client can “work”
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Other Topics on Course Site to read Spyware - Malware Ergonomics Using Help in Windows
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