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Class 6a: Introduction to landforms or What goes up must come down
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Landform processes “The summit of Mt. Everest is marine limestone” (McPhee) Tectonic forces (uplift) Gradational processes
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Landform processes Geomorphology What? Where? Why? So what?
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How old is the Earth?
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Earth’s layers: crust “Earth scientists are like dermatologists”
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Earth’s layers: mantle
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Earth’s layers: core
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Rock cycle What's a rock? What's a mineral?
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Igneous rocks “Made from fire” Extrusive: Intrusive: from cooled magma
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Sedimentary rocks Formed from sediment
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Metamorphic rocks Formed from igneous or sedimentary rocks
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Plate tectonics
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Continental shields Shields: continental cores that haven't changed much
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Motion of the plates Divergence: plates moving apart Transform: slip-strike
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Motion of the plates Convergence: plates moving together Ocean-ocean Land-land collisions
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Motion of the plates Land-ocean
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Terranes Terranes: Bits of continents or islands "docking" with each other
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