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Hawaii Coral Identification
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Stony Corals- hermatypic Phylum Cnidaria Class Anthozoa Subclass Hexacorallia Subclass Hexacorallia Order Scleractinia Family Pocilloporidae Family Acroporidae Family Poritidae Family Agariciidae Family Fungiidae Family Faviidae http://krupp.wcc.hawaii.edu/BIOL200/hawcoral/corindex.htm
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Family Pocilloporidae Lace coral, antler coral, and cauliflower coral Pocillopora damicornis lace Pocillopora eydouxi antler Pocillopora meandrina cauliflower
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Family Acroporidae Table coral, rice coral and spreading coral Montipora flabellata Montipora patula rice coral Montipora capitataAcropora cytheria table
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Family Poritidae Finger coral, lobe coral, Evermann’s coral, plate and pillar coral Porites rus Porites lobata
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Family Poritidae Finger coral, lobe coral, Evermann’s coral, plate and pillar coral Porites evermanni Porites compressa
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Family Agariciidae flat lobe coral, corrugated coral Pavona duerdeni Pavona varians Flat lobe corrugated
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Family Fungiidae Humpback coral, mushroom coral Fungia scutaria mushroom
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Family Faviidae crust coral, ocellated coral Cyphastrae ocellina Leptastrea purpurea ocellated
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Family Faviidae crust coral, ocellated coral Agassiz's Coral (Plocoid Crust Coral) Cyphastrea agassizi (Formally Leptastrea bottae)
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Non Reef-Building Corals ahermatypic
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Family Dendrophyllidae Orange cup coral Tubastrea coccina
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Family Antipathiidae Black coral, wire coral, - not an octocoral Both feed on zooplankton Wire coral Black coral
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Phylum Cnidaria Class Anthozoa Subclass Octocorallia Order Alcyonacae- soft coral Order Coenothyecalia- blue coral (not found in Hawaii) Order Gorgonacea- sea fans Order Pennatulacea- sea pens Order Telestacea- snowflake corals
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Alcyonacae Soft coral
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Sea fan- Gorgonacae Sea pen- Pennatulacea
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Telestacea Snowflake coral Carijoa riisei
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