2. Instructions for use: The Quiz Board consists of two rounds with 30 questions each. The score sheet allows you to enter numbers while in the presentation mode. These scores will remain until you change them so you can proceed through the quiz board and return after each question to add new points. Click on the point amount on each quiz board to jump to the answer slide. Students will then provide you with the question. You will click on the answer to jump to the slide with the correct question. Then click on the score link to jump back to the score page to enter the points that were earned. To go back to the quiz board, click on whichever round you were in from the links on the upper right. After you have completed Round One, Click on Round Two. Round Two has a final answer that can be accessed from the Round Two quiz board. You can allow student to bet whatever amount of points they wish on this final answer. Also there is one bonus question in Round One and two in Round Two that you also can allow students to bet the number of points they choose rather than the set amount. To enter answers and questions, start with slide #5 where you will place the question corresponding with Round One, Category One and Question One. You’ll proceed through all of the slides this way until you have entered the 61 answers and questions (30 for each quiz board and 1 final answer.) You probably want the answers and questions to get tougher as you go along since the point values increase. Also, if you allow students to choose from each quiz board, you may want to print off that slide and mark it as you go through the board so you won’t ask the same question twice. This slide has been set to be invisible in a presentation, so you can leave it for future reference. Contact the Center for Teaching and Learning with any questions!

3. Developed by the Center for Teaching and Learning at Central Missouri State University

4. BrainiacsSmarty-PantsHigh-IQs Deep-Thinkers Overly-GiftedKnow-It-AllsScholars Just-Luckies Scores Round 2 Round 1

5. From the Book Bad Arguments Concepts and Categories Two ThingsStrategiesReasoning 10 20 30 40 50 Scores Round One

6. 10 A correlation that appears to exist but really doesn’t.

7. 10 What is an illusory correlation? Scores

8. 20 A specific situation represented in a person’s mind.

9. 20 What is a mental model? Scores

10. 30 Open-ended thinking with no correct answer.

11. 30 What is divergent thinking? Scores

12. 40 The number of observations and the quality of evidence affect the strength of this type of argument.

13. 40 What is an inductive argument? Scores

14. 50 Thinking about a specific problem with a correct answer.

15. 50 What is convergent thinking? Scores

16. 10 A different standard of intelligence is required for machines than for people.

17. 10 What is a double standard? Scores

18. 20 “Most Americans are in favor of the war, so it must be right” is an example of this type of argument.

19. 20 What is the majority must be right? Scores

20. 30 Attacking an argument that nobody really believes in.

21. 30 What is a straw man? Scores

22. 40 An argument that attacks the person.

23. 40 What is ad hominem? Scores

24. 50 The criterion for success changes each time it is met.

25. 50 What is a moving standard? Scores

26. 10 Testing a hypothesis by changing more than one feature at a time.

27. 10 What is focus gambling? Scores

28. 20 Testing a hypothesis by changing one feature at a time.

29. 20 What is conservative focusing? Scores

30. 30 According to this model, knowledge of categories influences reasoning.

31. 30 Scores What is the Similarity Coverage Model?

32. Bonus Question!

33. 40 The tendency to look only for evidence that supports your beliefs.

34. 40 What is confirmation bias? Scores

35. 50 Lopez et al. found that this can override the effects of typical and diverse examples on reasoning.

36. 50 What is specific knowledge? Scores

37. 10 A syllogism has two of these, followed by a conclusion.

38. 10 What are premises? Scores

39. 20 The human brain and a computer are two examples of this type of machine.

40. 20 What is a Turing machine? Scores

41. 30 According to Investment Theory, creative people do these two things with ideas.

42. 30 What are buy low and sell high? Scores

43. 40 Providing multiple examples and giving hints are two ways to induce one of these.

44. 40 What is a schema? Scores

45. 50 Osherson et al. found that these two types of examples are more influential.

46. 50 What are typical and diverse? Scores

47. 10 Shortcuts in reasoning based on knowledge.

48. 10 What are heuristics? Scores

49. 20 This heuristic means that we answer a question based on how easy it is to think of examples.

50. 20 What is availability? Scores

51. 30 In this type of analysis, a large problem is broken down into smaller parts.

52. 30 What is means-end analysis? Scores

53. 40 People tend to use this type of strategy when choices are framed in terms of gains.

54. 40 What is risk aversion? Scores

55. 50 People tend to use this type of strategy when choices are framed in terms of losses.

56. 50 What is risk taking? Scores

57. 10 In this problem, you decide which of four cards to turn over to determine whether a rule is being followed.

58. 10 What is the Wason Four- Card Problem? Scores

59. 20 Reasoning from specific to general.

60. 20 What is inductive reasoning? Scores

61. 30 Reasoning from general to specific.

62. 30 What is deductive reasoning? Scores

63. 40 The use of particular words sets a mood that influences what conclusion is drawn.

64. 40 What is the atmosphere effect? Scores

65. 50 Conclusions are more likely to be judged as valid if they are consistent with the person’s beliefs.

66. 50 What is belief bias? Scores

67. Problem Solving AI TermsResearch Findings One-Word Answers You Oughta Know Definitions 20 40 60 80 100 Final Answer Scores Round Two

68. 20 A difference between a goal and the present state.

69. 20 What is a problem? Scores

70. 40 Kohler found that chimpanzees demonstrated this when solving problems.

71. 40 What is insight? Scores

72. 60 This problem was solved more often when the box was empty.

73. 60 What is the candle problem? Scores

74. 80 A tendency to respond based on past experience.

75. 80 What is mental set? Scores

76. 100 Gick and Holyoak described a three-step process for using these to help solve problems.

77. 100 What are analogies? Scores

78. 20 In this game, an interrogator tries to determine which of two individuals is a woman.

79. 20 What is the Turing Test? Scores

80. 40 The claim that computers will be able to think.

81. 40 What is strong AI? Scores

82. 60 The claim that computers can be used to help understand how humans think.

83. 60 What is weak AI? Scores

84. 80 In this thought experiment, a person who does not know Chinese answers questions in Chinese.

85. 80 What is the Chinese Room Experiment? Scores

86. 100 Purpose, belief, and emotion.

87. 100 What is intentionality? Scores

88. 20 McKelvie found that people remembered more names for people who were this.

89. 20 What is famous? Scores

90. Bonus Question!

91. 40 Cole and Scribner found that some cultures emphasize this instead of logical rules.

92. 40 What is experience? Scores

93. 60 In the mutilated checkerboard problem, understanding this state was the hardest part of solving the problem.

94. 60 What is the initial state? Scores

95. 80 Schkade and Kahneman found that students focused only on obvious qualities when making these ratings.

96. 80 Scores What are life satisfaction ratings?

97. 100 Chi et al. found that experts categorize problems in terms of these.

98. 100 What are principles? Scores

99. 20 Premises that use the word “all” suggest this type of conclusion.

100. 20 What is “all”? Scores

101. 40 According to Hayes, one way to increase creativity is to remove these.

102. 40 What are inhibitions? Scores

103. 60 This occurs when a problem is restructured and the solution suddenly becomes clear.

104. 60 What is insight? Scores

105. Bonus Question!

106. 80 Searle’s Chinese Room Experiment is this type of experiment.

107. 80 What is thought? Scores

108. 100 Gick and Holyoak found that a solution is more likely when the person has a good one of these.

109. 100 Scores What is a schema?

110. 20 The review game that we are playing.

111. 20 What is Cognitive Jeopardy? Scores

112. 40 The course number for Cognitive Psychology.

113. 40 What is Psy 4150? Scores

114. 60 The movie we watched about Artificial Intelligence.

115. 60 What is Bicentennial Man? Scores

116. 80 The author of the textbook for this class.

117. 80 Who is Goldstein? Scores

118. 100 The number of homework assignments in this class, not counting the movie discussion.

119. 100 What is 11? Scores

120. 20 A tendency to see only familiar uses for objects.

121. 20 What is functional fixedness? Scores

122. 40 It can interpret symbols, change states, and write to a tape.

123. 40 What is a Turing Machine? Scores

124. 60 A similar problem that is used to solve a different problem.

125. 60 What is an analogy (or a source problem)? Scores

126. 80 Basing probability judgments on the similarity of an event to the population.

127. 80 What is the representativeness heuristic? Scores

128. 100 Emphasizing one aspect of a situation while ignoring other aspects.

129. 100 What is the focusing illusion? Scores

130. Types of Definitions Final Answer

131. A definition of intelligence that requires it to be only in humans.

132. What is a circular definition? Scores