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Experimental Nuclear Physics in ATOMKI Debrecen
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Cyclotron laboratory in ATOMKI, Debrecen
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The split-pole magnetic spectrometer in ATOMKI
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Experimental setup for studying fission (transmission) resonances
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Results for 236 U P.G. Goldstone et al., PRC 18 (1978) 1706 A.Krasznahorkay et al., PRL 80 (1998) 2073
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On the depth of the third minimum
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On the height of the fission barriers History of the 3. Minimum Möller … PLB 40 (1972) 329 Blons … PRL 41 (1978) 1282 (Howard, Möller, ADNDT 25 (1980) 218 ) Cwiok … PLB 322 (1994) 304
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Clusterization Cold fission Compact fission A=100 A=132
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Collaborations Forshungszentrum Karlsruhe, Inst. f. Kernphysik
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Nuclear Astrophysics at ATOMKI Main topics: –Underground nuclear physics (LUNA collaboration) –Ultra low energy collisions Electron screening Stopping power –Astrophysical p-process Reaction rates Optical potentials –Exotic nuclear physics –Resonance strength determinations –Half-life studies
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Collaborations: –LUNA: Italy/Germany/Portugal/Hungary –Uni Bochum, Germany –Demokritos Inst. Greece –RIKEN, Japan –TU Darmstadt, Germany –Uni Basel, Switzerland –Notre Dame University, USA
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Use of the DIAMANT ancillary detector in studying extreme nuclear shapes at large angular momenta C.E.N.B.G. (Bordeaux) and ATOMKI (Debrecen) (2000-present)
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DIAMANT in search for hyperdeformation Hotest subject of present-day gamma-spectroscopy! DIAMANT has been used in EUROBALL experiments aiming at, e.g., the identification of rotational structures characteristic for hyperdeformed (HD) shapes in nuclei 168-172 Hf and 126 Ba. Hotest subject of present-day gamma-spectroscopy! Which of these is more favorable? 1) 126 Ba is predicted to be the best candidate for having stable HD structures: Theoretical predictions (macroscopic calculations by J. Dudek), indicate that the energy minimum (dark blue regions) of the 126 Ba nucleus at deformations ( 2, ) corresponding to hyperdeformed shapes remains stable upto very high spins (I). At a critical spin of I > 74 ħ the nucleus becomes unstable against fission.
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Different other gamma spectroscopy experiments in Legnaro
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Collaboration with GANIL, France
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Giant resonance studies Beams from AGOR at KVI Groningen Beams from Ring Cyclotron at RCNP Osaka Big Bite magnetic Spectrometer (BBS)
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Coincidence measurements with the BBS Results for the neutron-skin thicknesses
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Experiments knockout and quasi-free scattering electromagnetic excitation charge-exchange reactions fission spallation fragmentation Physics goals single-particle occupancies, spectral functions, correlations, clusters, resonances beyond the drip lines single-particle occupancies, astrophysical reactions (S factor), soft coherent modes, giant resonance strength, B(E2) Gamow-Teller strength, spin-dipole resonance, neutron skins shell structure, dynamical properties reaction mechanism, applications (waste transmutation,...) -ray spectroscopy, isospin-dependence in multifragmentation The high-energy branch of the Super-FRS: A versatile setup for kinematical complete measurements of Reactions with Relativistic Radioactive Beams Exotic beam from Super-FRS Target Large-acceptance measurement High-resolution measurement
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