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Utilization of the Stony Brook University Mesoscale Ensemble System at WFO's and RFC's Jeffrey Tongue Robert Shedd NOAA/NWS
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Overview Objective How and what data the NWS (WFO and RFC) is getting What we’re doing with it Example from Hurricane Jeanne
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Objective Allow operational forecasters to improve: –Understanding NWP Systems. –Understanding NWP Parameterizations. –Utilization of ensemble systems. Demonstrate the value of local short range ensemble systems for research and operations.
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NWS WFO Web Pages Data Within AWIPS Data within GFE Discussion groups and seminars.
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Web Pages Pro’s –Availability –Easy of Access Con’s –Non interactive –Static Graphics –Precipitation Displays
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AWIPS Pro’s –Interactive –Easy of Access Con’s –Timeliness –Consistency
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AWIPS Timeliness –Internet speed improved –New Linux Cluster at SBU (ensemble data by 2-3 AM vs 8-10 AM) Consistency –New scripts Bottom Line – If you want to use research data in operations it MUST be consistently available and timely.
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Ensemble Data Mainly Web Based Mainly looking at the QPF products
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River Forecast Centers Hydrological Ensembles for MM5 QPF http://www.erh.noaa.gov/nerfc/mm5_test.shtml
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Currently 4 Locations Black River at Boonville, NY Smith River at Bristol, NH White River at West Hartford, VT Pemigewasset River at Woodstock, NH
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Boonvillle Bristol W. Hartford Woodstock
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Example of MM5 Ensemble driven River Stage
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Case Example Hurricane Jeanne 27-29 September 04 4-5 Inches of Rain NYC/LI 2-3 Inches Lower Hudson Valley/CT
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GOES IR 26/02Z – 29/20Z (6 h interval)
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GFS 27/00Z Run: MSLP/1000-500 hPa Thickness Valid Sept 29 th 06Z
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GFS 28/00Z Run: MSLP/1000-500 hPa Thickness Valid Sept 29 th 06Z
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GFS 29/00Z Run: MSLP/1000-500 hPa Thickness Valid Sept 29 th 06Z
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Eta 27/18Z Run: QPF – 24 Hours Ending Sept 29 th 12Z
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GFS 28/00Z Run: QPF – 24 Hours Ending Sept 29 th 12Z
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HPC Day 1 QPF – 24 Hours Ending Sept 29 th 12Z
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Eta 28/06Z Run: QPF – 24 Hours Ending Sept 29 th 12Z
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Rainfall New York City – 4.49 Inches Bridgehampton – 7.57 Inches Port Jervis – 1.44 Inches
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Summary 40 FFW’s Issued (OKX CWA). A Flash Flood Watch Was Issued Tuesday Afternoon (28/18Z). NCEP/HPC Models Greatly Underestimated the Precipitation and the focus of the precip. Short Range ensemble showed consistency and the focus location of the QPF. Models/Ensemble under-predict heavy precip events.
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Conclusions Use of Short Range Ensembles is critical. Forecasters do not “trust” experimental models/data. Forecasters need to continue to learn to integrate ensembles of models into the forecast process. GFE has “re-promoted” the model of the day concept.
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Conclusions Timeliness and Reliability are key. Integration into GFE.
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Some Future Plans Expand Ensemble Hydrographs Continue Outreach and Training Add members of the Ensemble to AWIPS Increase use of ensemble data in GFE Increase utilization of WS-eta Evaluation of local WRF element Increase ensemble use in GFE/NDFD
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Additional
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